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The correct option is B One sigma, two pi
Calcium carbide
(
C
a
C
2
)
is an ionic compound(
C
a
2
+
C
2
&#;
2
)
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having anionC
2
&#;
2
. The calcium atom is bonded to the two carbon atoms through ionic bonding[
:
C
&#;
C
:
]
2
&#;
. It has one sigma and two pi bonds.To determine the number and type of bonds between carbon atoms in calcium carbide (calcium acetylide), we can follow these steps:
Step 1: Understand the Structure of Calcium Carbide
Calcium carbide (CaC&#;) consists of one calcium atom and two carbon atoms. The carbon atoms are bonded to each other and to the calcium atom.
Step 2: Identify the Bonding Between Carbon Atoms
In calcium carbide, the two carbon atoms are bonded to each other through a triple bond. A triple bond consists of one sigma bond and two pi bonds.
Step 3: Count the Bonds
- Sigma Bonds: There is 1 sigma bond between the two carbon atoms.
- Pi Bonds: There are 2 pi bonds between the two carbon atoms.
Step 4: Summarize the Bonding
Thus, the bonding between the two carbon atoms in calcium carbide can be summarized as:
- 1 sigma bond
- 2 pi bonds
Step 5: Conclusion
Therefore, the number and type of bonds between carbon atoms in calcium carbide are 1 sigma bond and 2 pi bonds.
Final Answer
The number and type of bonds between carbon atoms in calcium carbide are 1 sigma bond and 2 pi bonds.
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