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Tips for choosing the right thrust ball bearingDo you know when people use thrust ball bearings? The thrust bearing is used when you are working on a mechanical project. Ball thrust bearings are made to boost your mechanical efficiency by reducing friction. Several industrial applications frequently use thrust ball bearings to enhance their efficiency. Installing a suitable bearing is essential to get the most out of your equipment.
Using the wrong bearing can reduce efficiency, increase maintenance needs, and, in the worst situations, make equipment failure expensive to repair. The fact is that several bearing types do not simplify your decision-making process. Selecting the right industrial bearings can be difficult.
Here you get a tip for choosing the right thrust ball bearing:
What is a thrust ball bearing?
Thrust ball bearings are a unique class of bearing created to support axial stresses. The components of this kind of bearing are a ball in the centre of a cage between two washers. The washer prevents the ball from moving axially while freely rotating inside the cage. Thrust ball bearings are perfect for high axial load applications like turbines and pumps because of their design. Heavy machinery like mining and construction equipment also makes use of them. Linear bearing is also less complex in their design than other types of bearings, which lowers their cost.
Check for accuracy
Thrust ball bearings can support axial loads in one or two directions. The balls, which roll with very low friction and carry the load, transfer the load between the raceways. Due to their design, thrust ball bearings are not appropriate for heavy radial loads.
To ensure appropriate functioning and precise load support, it is important to choose the right size and type of linear bearings and rails south Africa for your application. The bearing also needs to sustain the required speed and load capacity.
Selecting needle bearings that fit your unique requirements is important since thrust ball bearings are made to offer a high level of precision and accuracy. High-precision thrust ball bearings will perform more consistently and deliver successful results.
Speed
Needle bearings are designed to perform well over a specific range of speeds. A fast-moving system will require different bearings than a slow-moving system. Even if they are slightly out of alignment, high-speed bearings must continue to function securely because this might have a far more substantial impact when turning quickly.
Temperature
To make the most of a spinning system, you must know how temperature changes affect its parts. A system's journal bearing can generate a lot of heat, and how they respond to heat from other sources is also essential. The bearing's lubrication needs to be adjusted for the temperatures it will operate.
Load
The bearing load can be measured in several ways. The right radial load angle is applied to the shaft. Forces that act in the same direction can be measured using axial load. In a system, axial and radial loads can combine to create a moment or combined load. A bearing over the expected range must support all three types of loads.
Conclusion
If you are planning to buy a thrust ball bearing, you can choose a bearing centre that will offer you the best accuracy and speed of the bearing. The above listed are all the few tips you need to consider for selecting the right thrust ball bearing.
In previous Bearing Trivia entries, we introduced the fact that bearings are used in many machines and are a very important machine component. We focused in those columns on topics like bearing structure and so on.
"What's the Structure of the Bearing? The role of the structure and parts in reducing friction"
"What Are the Differences Between Bearings? The various types and special features of bearings"
When designing a machine, it is important to select the bearing that is right for that machine.
JTEKT has published a guide for selecting the right bearing in its Ball & Roller Bearings Catalog, but the catalog uses a large number of technical terms and is very long, so many people seem to have trouble handling it.
That's where this column comes in. We will explain the key points for selecting the type of bearing that is right for your machine.
The catalog uses the terms "bearing" and "rolling bearing" interchangeably. This column does not use the term "rolling bearing" as a general rule.
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Bearings come in a variety of types, and their sizes can range from just a few millimeters to over ten meters in diameter.&#;
Fig. 1: Extra-small (miniature) bearings
Fig. 2: Ultra large slewing rim bearing for tunnel excavators
When selecting from among these many varied types of bearings, the bearing that is right for your machine, the following two criteria are very important.
If these criteria are met, damage of the machine can be reduced, the time needed to replace the bearings when performing repairs can be shortened, and the machine can be used for a longer period of time.
In this way, selecting the appropriate bearing will lead to machine design that is economically superior!
In the "How to Select the Right Bearing" columns, we will select the optimal bearing based on the ordering shown in Table 1, below.
Please note that the following order is only a guideline.
When you actually select the bearing to use, the most important factors are past success history and points of improvement, so it is not necessary to follow this order to the letter.
Table 1: Bearing selection checklist
Order Examination item Major points to confirm &#; Bearing type What magnitude and direction of load do you need? Will it fit in the installation space?When designing a machine, most people first decide on the dimensions of the shaft to satisfy the strength requirement, and then select the bearing based on that.
1) If the load will be mostly radial (perpendicular to the shaft), use a radial bearing, and if the load will be mostly axial* (same direction as the shaft), use a thrust bearing. * Axial loads are sometimes called thrust loads.
2) If the load on the bearing will be light, use a ball bearing, and if it will be heavy, use a roller bearing.
Fig. 3: The radial and axial loads
Table 2: The various types of bearings and loads placed on bearings
Rolling element Ball Roller Direction in which load is mostly applied Perpendicular to the shaftradial load
) Radial ball bearing Radial roller bearing The same direction as the shaftaxial load
) Thrust ball bearing Thrust roller bearingFig. 4: Radial bearings
Fig. 5: Thrust bearings
3) If a radial load and an axial load are both placed on a single bearing at the same time (combined load), a light combined load calls for a deep groove ball bearing or an angular contact ball bearing, while a heavy combined load calls for a tapered roller bearing.
Fig. 6: The radial and axial loads (combined load) applied to an angular contact ball bearing
If there is a heavy axial load being applied from both directions, you can combine two or more bearings, or use a double-row bearing.
Fig. 7: A matched pair of bearings (angular contact ball bearings)
Fig. 8: A double-row bearing (tapered roller bearing)
Our bearing catalog contains a table showing the boundary dimensions (dimensions required for bearing installation with shaft and housing) as in Table 3, below. Using the table of boundary dimensions, select a bearing type that will fit in the installation space based on the dimensions of the shaft or housing.
What is housing?
1) In the table of boundary dimensions, the dimensions such as bearing outside diameter and width (or height in the case of a thrust bearing), corresponding to a specific bearing bore diameter, are shown in series.
2) The "dimension series code" refers to a combination of the width series and the diameter series that has a stepped bearing outside diameter with respect to the bearing bore diameter.
Table 3: An example of the bearing boundary dimensions table (a spherical roller bearing)
Bearing type Bearing series code Type code Dimension series code Width series Diameter series Spherical roller bearing 239 2 3 9 230 2 3 0 240 2 4 0 231 2 3 1 241 2 4 1 222 2 2 2 232 2 3 2 213 2 0 3 223 2 2 3Reference: Bearing series code
3) Even if a bearing has the same bore diameter, there are several types of width and outside diameter, so select the appropriate bearing from among them.
[see Fig. 9 a) ]
Some people choose bearings based on the outside diameter of the bearing that matches the dimensions of the housing.
[see Fig. 9 b) ]
Fig. 9: Bearings with the same bore diameter or the same outside diameter
Reference: Dimension series diagrams of radial bearings and thrust bearings
4) Select the bearing of diameter series 0, 2, or 3 from the example of Table 3. If the bearing installation space is limited due to the down-sizing of the machine, select a bearing of diameter series 9.
If the installation space is limited only in the radial direction, select a bearing with a width (or height in the case of a thrust bearing) series 2 or higher, or a double-row bearing. The width series is omitted for some bearing types (such as deep groove ball bearings), so please check the Ball & Roller Bearings Catalog for details. At this stage of selecting the bearing type, it is best not to limit yourself to one type, but to select multiple types.
Check that the type of bearing you have selected is generally appropriate by using the "Performance comparison of bearing type" (Table 4).
Table 4: Performance comparison of bearing type
Deep groove ball bearing Angular contact ball bearing Single-row Single-row Double-row LoadPerformance comparison of bearing type
Check that the type of bearing you have selected is generally appropriate by using the "Selected bearing type checklist" (Table 5).
Table 5: Bearing selection checklist
Order Examination item Major points to confirm &#; Bearing type What magnitude and direction of load do you need? Will it fit in the installation space?When selecting the bearing that is right for your machine, it is important that the bearing be appropriate for the requirements of the usage environment and that it be easily acquired for replacement. In the "How to Select the Right Bearing" columns, we will show you how to do this.
In this month's column, "How to select the type of bearing," we conveyed the following points:
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