Welcome to the fun, messy world of PVA glue! It&#;s one of the best glues for crafting and has probably been a staple in your home, past and present! Whether you&#;re into paper crafting, upcycling or scrapbooking, PVA glue is a crafter's best friend.
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Despite PVA glue being a staple in our homes, most of us know very little about it. However, Gathered is here to change that! Our guide covers everything you need to know, including why it&#;s called PVA glue and even a recipe for making your own!
Grab your apron, it&#;s time to get stuck in!
PVA glue is a vinyl polymer and is a type of thermoplastic. It has a rubbery consistency and is an adhesive, meaning it can stick to porous materials like wood and paper. It&#;s often white and dries transparent, but coloured PVA glues are available.
As to what PVA is made of? This is where it gets technical. PVA glue is made up of a combination of different chemical elements. Its chemical formula is (C4H6O2)n but don&#;t worry, it isn&#;t toxic or harmful.
Polyvinyl acetate (PVA) polymer and vinyl acetate monomer molecule . Structural chemical formula and molecule model. Vector illustrationPVA glue stands for Polyvinyl Acetate. This is the name of the substance all those chemicals create!
Aliphatic glue is made from aliphatic compounds whereas PVA glue is made of polyvinyl acetate. They&#;re both adhesives and commonly used in the DIY and crafting world.
There&#;s two main differences between aliphatic and PVA glue. Aliphatic glue is heat and water-resistant. PVA is neither of these things. Thanks to this, aliphatic glue is much stronger and is mostly used for woodworking and construction.
Aliphatic glue looks different too, it has a yellowy colour and a creamy consistency as opposed to PVA&#;s rubbery one.
Most crafters won&#;t need aliphatic glue. PVA works brilliantly on crafting projects and is much more suitable for home use.
Aliphatic glue should be used with care and proper protection as it can be toxic. It&#;s certainly not suitable for children!
Yes, Elmer's Glue All is a PVA-based glue.
Most of Elmer&#;s glues use PVA as the main ingredient. They also contain a variety of other ingredients like ethanol and acetate.
They sell a range of PVA-based glues each designed for specific purposes. There&#;s glue suited for schools, woodworking and even special glues which are used in making DIY slime!
Simply put PVA is used to stick things together! It&#;s an incredible substance which is used everywhere and in everyday life.
PVA glue can be used for fixing broken items, layering, creating crafts and home improvements. It&#;s used in many workplaces including carpentry, design and construction.
But we know and love PVA glue because it&#;s one of the best glues for crafting. It&#;s easy to use and easy to clean but also strong, allowing projects to hold together with ease. It&#;s used not only in the most obvious crafts (papercraft, bookbinding) but also in needlework, fibre crafts and textiles.
You can buy PVA glue from a huge number of in-store and online retailers. Both independent craft stores and high-street giants sell PVA glue, commonly in their materials or stationary section.
You can pick up PVA glue from:
Since PVA glue is used so widely you really can find it anywhere. Brands will often sell their own versions as well as the PVA brands we all know and love.
If you&#;re looking for specific PVA glue brands, here&#;s some you can look out for or purchase online:
Now you know all about the world of PVA glue, it&#;s time to buy some! We&#;ve rounded up four of the best PVA glues, at a range of price points, so you can find the right one for you.
Great for: Multi-purpose crafters
Mod Podge is a name we all know and trust. They sell a range of different craft glues, most of which are PVA based.
Their Waterbase Sealer, Glue and Finish is a brilliant all-round glue. It can be used on a variety of surfaces (wood, ceramic, plastic) and is both durable and secure. Mod Podge can be used for decoupage, and paper crafts and is suitable for kids.
If you already have Mod Podge in your stash but are unsure what you can make with it you&#;re in luck! Check out our collection of Mod Podge ideas which are full of fun, creative projects.
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Great for: Kids
Craft Planet is the go-to brand for children&#;s crafts and they also sell some fantastic PVA glues. Sticky and non-toxic, their glues are perfect for little crafters or school classrooms. Of course, they can be used by adults too!
All their PVA glues are super affordable and one of the cheapest per litre we&#;ve found. This white PVA glue is just £3.80 for 500ml and can be even cheaper when bought in bulk.
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Great for: Everyday use
Household name Elmers is known for their reliable, no-fuss glue. They have a range of glues, some suitable for woodworking and others ideal for crafting.
Their School Glue is non-run, making it easy to clean. It&#;s also washable and child-friendly &#; a great all-rounder for a family home. Not only will it come in handy when crafting but it&#;s also useful for fixing broken items around the house!
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Great for: Cardmaking and paper crafting
Fast Tack is the go-to choice for crafters who have deadlines. Claiming to dry in 2-3 minutes, Fast Tack allows you to continue working on projects without getting sticky fingers.
It&#;s ideal for crafts like quilling or cardmaking as they require you to layer lots of intricate details, glueing as you go. It dries clear so is perfect for securing items like sequins, beads and gems.
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If you&#;re interested in the world of decoupaging then you&#;ll need a different type of craft glue. Head over to our round-up of the best decoupaging glues.
Although buying PVA glue is easier, you can make it yourself. It can be made with some simple ingredients you probably already have lying around your home!
You will need: - 300g of sugar -190g of plain white flour - 3 tbsp of vinegar or lemon juice - 2 tbsp of baking soda - 1l of room temperature water - 1 tbsp of mouthwash (like Listerine)
Method
If you&#;d like a video tutorial to help you, watch MommyOf3xo&#;s YouTube video. She tests out this recipe and shows you that it really does work!
PVA glue tends to be dry after 30 minutes.
Remember, this may differ depending on the brand of PVA glue and thickness of the layer you put down.
Hand holding a bottle of glue. Deals PVA glue on paper. Isolated on white background.You&#;ve bought or made your PVA and now you&#;re crafting! PVA glue is fab but it&#;s also messy. It can easily get on your clothes, surfaces and even carpet. But never fear &#; we&#;re here to help you get squeaky clean.
Here&#;s how you can get PVA glue out of the most common surfaces.
In order to remove glue from your clothes your first step is to be patient! It&#;s tempting to scrub at the wet stain but this will make it worse. Wait till it has dried, and then you can begin scraping the glue off.
Make sure you scrape gently with a blunt object (the back of a spoon works well). You should be able to get off most of the PVA glue with this.
In order to get the remaining glue out of the fibres, scrub carefully with an old toothbrush. You can use warm water and a little washing powder or washing up liquid.
Give the item a quick soak and wash as normal! The PVA glue should have disappeared and your clothing is as good as new.
Spilt PVA glue on your lovely wooden dining table? Don&#;t worry, it&#;s easy to clean.
You can either wipe the wet glue off with a damp cloth and warm water, or you can wait for it to dry and peel it off.
If the warm water isn't doing the trick, try wiping a small amount of white spirit on the glue. If it's stubborn, leave a dab of the white spirit on the glue and wait. It should dissolve the PVA glue easily! Then you can wipe the leftover residue with warm water.
If you&#;ve split PVA glue on your carpet all you need are two things &#; a cloth and some nail varnish remover.
Firstly you need to absorb as much of the PVA glue as possible. You can use paper towels, a cloth or a sponge to do this.
Then you can use nail varnish remover to get rid of the PVA left in the fibres. Just press a small amount onto your cloth or towels and press over the stain. This should lift the glue from your carpet.
Once the PVA glue has lifted and the area has dried you can clean it with any carpet cleaner you have handy. Clean with a small amount, leave to dry again, then vacuum over the space.
Close-up image of woman removing stain from the carpetRemoving PVA glue from your walls is tricky. The process is very simple but be warned that it&#;s likely you&#;ll be left with either a stain on your walls or damage to the paintwork. Despite this, there&#;s a few different approaches you can take when trying to remove PVA glue from your walls.
Firstly, you can wait for it to dry, then peel it away from your walls. This is the easiest way of removing it but there is a risk that your paint may be damaged.
Alternatively, you can use a tiny amount of washing-up liquid diluted in water to wipe away the mark. Remember to use a very small amount or you may end up with water marks on your wall instead of the glue mark!
You can also try the nail varnish or white spirit method (above). Just use tiny amounts at a time and hopefully, this will break down the PVA enough for you to wipe clean.
PVA glue really is a great all-rounder. Practical and free of harmful toxins, it&#;s a glue you can keep in your home and craft with easily. It&#;s simple to use, simple to clean and family-friendly!
Finding an affordable PVA glue will help you complete your craft kit of essentials and we guarantee you&#;ll find yourself reaching for it more than you think.
All that&#;s left to do now is find some projects to use it on!
Now you have all the information, it's time for the fun part &#; creating! Test your new PVA glue out by making our DIY photo album.
PVA , one of the grades of PVA
What is PVA?
PVA stands for polyvinyl alcohol, which is a polymeric compound that is soluble in water. PVA was first developed in Germany by the Nobel Laureate Dr. Hermann Staudinger, and further developed in Japan. It's usually found in bead or solution form on the market, and industrially it can be made through the hydrolysis of polyvinyl acetate or any other vinyl ester derived polymer belonging to the formate or chloroacetate group.
Different Grades of PVA
There are different grades of PVA sold on the market. This could occur due to different levels of polymerization during the making process. Although it seems that these different types are the same chemical, they are suitable for different purposes. Here we list some of the PVA sold on the market and their specifications:
PVA Types
Degree of Alcoholysis (mol/mol) %
Viscosity (mPa.s)
Volatile (%)
Sodium Acetate (%)
pH range
PVA
86.0 &#; 90.0
40.0 - 55.0
5.0
2.5
5-7
PVA
99.0 &#; 100.0
54.0 - 64.0
6.0
2.5
5-7
PVA
86.0 &#; 90.0
20.0 &#; 28.0
5.0
2.5
5-7
PVA
99.0 &#; 100.0
20.0 &#; 28.0
5.0
2.5
5-7
PVA
90.0 &#; 94.0
14.0 &#; 18.0
5.0
2.5
5-7
PVA
98.0 &#; 99.8
12.0 &#; 17.0
5.0
2.5
5-7
PVA
86.0 &#; 90.0
5.0 &#; 6.0
5.0
2.5
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5-7
PVA
98.0 &#; 99.0
5.0 &#; 6.0
5.0
2.5
5-7
PVA
86.0 &#; 90.0
3.5 &#; 4.5
5.0
2.5
5-7
PVA
98.0 &#; 99.0
4.0 &#; 5.0
5.0
2.5
5-7
PVA
90.0 &#; 94.0
20.0 &#; 30.0
5.0
2.5
5-7
PVA
97.0 &#; 99.0
21.0 &#; 31.0
5.0
2.5
5-7
PVA
86.0 &#; 90.0
28.0 &#; 40.0
5.0
2.5
5-7
PVA
98.0 - 100
32.0 &#; 40.0
5.0
2.5
5-7
PVA
98.0 - 100
60.0 &#; 75.0
5.0
2.5
5-7
What&#;s PVA used for?
Application
Common Product Models
Usage Summary
Textile Processing
&#;
As a slurry and modifier, it is applied to the adhesion of felt and nonwovens.
Paper Making
&#;&#;
As paper surface sizing agent, pigment binder, beating machine additive, etc., it is widely used in low-end and medium-high-end paper.
Adhesive
White Emulsion, Compound High-end Adhesive &#; &#;
It is used for paper, wood, textiles, office glue and high-grade coating base material, etc.
Adhesive
Building Adhesive &#;&#;&#; &#;
It is used for putty adhesive and coating adhesive base material
PVA Fibers
&#;&#;&#;&#;
It is used to produce synthetic fibers, including long staple fiber, high strength and high modulus fiber, medium strength and medium modulus fiber, water soluble fiber, etc. One example is Vinylon
PVB
&#;&#;&#;&#;
Used as glass intermediate film, high-end products for automotive windshield and military bulletproof and solar cells.
PVA Film
&#;&#;&#;&#;
It is used in water-soluble film, optical film and degradable film fields.
1. Adhesive Material or Glue
PVA is known to be used as an adhesive material due to its high tensile strength and its ability to be solved in water. It is similar to natural adhesive material, such as dextrin and casein. However, PVA has the advantage of being more adhesive and has more stable chemical structure. This allows PVA to be used minimally when used as adhesive material.
Generally, PVA and PVA are used for adhesive purpose. It is used as adhesive or glue for office purpose, paper, wood, textiles, and coating base material.
2. PVA Film
PVA Film is a film that is water soluble and biodegradable due to the properties of PVA. Although PVA is soluble in water, it is hard to dissolve in other chemicals, especially organic solvents. This makes PVA film a good choice to package chemical products such as detergents, agrochemicals, dyes, fertilizers, and water treatment chemicals.
PVA Film
To produce PVA Film, generally, PVA , PVA , PVA , PVA , and PVA are used.
3. Paper Making
Water-soluble polymers are used in various processes in the paper making industry. PVA is usually used as a binding agent, re-moisturizing agent, pigment coating, and surface sizing agent. Starch and casein were originally used as surface sizing and binding agents respectively. However, PVA is now being used due to it being more efficient to use.
Paper Making Industry
For paper making industry, PVA , PVA , and PVA are generally used
4. Plywood and Timber Processing
PVA is typically used as the binding agent for plywood and timber processing. In these processes, resins such as melamine, formaldehyde, and carbamide are typically used. If PVA is used in these resins, it could increase the viscosity and shorten the curing and cooling time of the resin. The addition of PVA will also increase the initial cohesion of the resin.
For this purpose, PVA , PVA, , and PVA are commonly used.
5. Building Adhesive
In construction, PVA could be added to the cement mortar mix. The addition of PVA could increase the waterproofing qualities and the adhesion capability of the mixture to a surface. Other than being mixed into the cement mortar mixture, PVA could also be painted onto a surface before the mixture is applied to further increase the adhesion.
Cement Mixture in Construction
As building adhesive, PVA , PVA , PVA , and PVA are used for this purpose.
6. Textile Processing
PVA is used in the preparation, printing, dyeing, and finishing processes in the textile industry to carry out these processes more efficiently. Here are the reasons why PVA is used as a textile auxiliary:
PVA and PVA are used for this purpose.
7. Emulsifying Agent
An emulsifying agent is a chemical that stabilizes an emulsion, which allows a mixture of liquids that commonly don&#;t mix to separate. PVA is used in the production of Vinyl Acetate Homopolymer (PVAc) emulsion. In the production of this emulsion, PVA is added to a mixture of polymerized, colloidal, and granular PVAc and a solvent. This result in an emulsion that is stable and prevents the emulsion from degrading.
For this purpose, PVA , PVA , PVA , PVA , and PVA are used.
8. PVA Fiber
PVA can be used to make PVA fibers, which can be used for various purpose. PVA fiber can be modulated to have medium to high strength, and can have various other characteristic, such as being water soluble. One of the examples of PVA fiber is Vinylon.
Vinylon is a type of synthetic fiber made with PVA, anthracite, and limestone. As a textile material, vinylon has the advantage of being highly resistant to heat and chemicals. However, it is no longer widely used in the textile industry due to its stiffness, difficulty in dyeing, and high manufacturing cost. It is still used in the textile industry to manufacture work clothes and uniforms.
Vinylon Yarn
Other than the textile industry, Vinylon can also be used to produce fish nets and as an alternative to asbestos due to its high resistance and high strength. To produce PVA fiber, PVA , PVA , PVA , PVA , and PVA are used
9. PVB
PVB, also known as Polyvinyl Butyral, is a colorless compound made from the condensation of PVA and butyraldehyde. It has various uses, but the most common application is to manufacture laminated glass, which is glass that could hold itself together when breaking. This glass usually used for vehicles glasses and windows. Its other uses are for bulletproof material and for photovoltaic thin film for solar panels. The most common PVAs that is used for this purpose are PVA , PVA , PVA , PVA , and PVA .
Packaging and Storage of PVA
PVA is available in various packaging. At Camachem, we package PVA typically in:
PVA in 50 Kg Sealed Bags
To store PVA, it is recommended to store it in a waterproof storage facility, as PVA can quickly degenerate once it is mixed with water. This degeneration happened due to activity of bacteria. When storing the paste of PVA, it is advised to use a stainless-steel container, as corrosion may occur in an iron or steel container. If stainless steel container is not available, an application of 0.05% sodium benzoate or sodium nitrate can be done to the PVA paste to avoid the corrosion process.
Since PVA quickly degenerates once mixed with water, it can be difficult to store it in liquid form. If storage in liquid form is needed, 0.01-0.05% of an antiseptic, such as salicylic acid, can be added.
Where to Buy PVA?
Here at Camachem we have PVA for sale. We export worldwide, so you can contact us for a FREE quotation via address [ protected] or send a message on for a fast response at +86-131--.
Where to Learn More About PVA?
To learn more about PVA, please check our blogs where we explain the detail on PVA and how we success fully export PVA to Brazil.
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