Insulated panels are high-quality building systems for commercial and residential construction. Theyre sometimes referred to as structural insulated panels and they have an insulating structure thats located beneath two structured facings. Insulated panels are made from durable materials, and an excellent feature of these panels is one can fabricate them to suit almost all building designs. The panels arent only affordable but theyre also energy-friendly and they usually yield a very strong building. Precisely, building your structures using insulated panels saves you labor, money, and time.
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Structural Insulated Panels (SIPs) are employed in several businesses such as construction, aerospace, and automotive. When the panels are brought to you right from the factory, theyre ready for use instantly. The good news is one can use them for roof, ceiling, or wall. One can fit them as a supportive structure and use them as a covering at the same time. When this is done, be sure that the insulation properties are being maximized.
Due to the aforementioned properties, insulated panels are popular today for their use as roofs in residential houses, construction of lightweight halls, and soundproof materials in drywall buildings. Read on to know more about choosing and installing insulated panels.
Factors To Consider When Choosing Insulated Panels
Insulated panels arent hard to be found. Initially, these panels were limited to be used in the industrial sector. However, their use today is diverse as theyre now employed in gyms, schools, churches, homes, transport terminals, and sports centers.
Still, deciding which insulated panel to use can be a technical task. The most affordable panel like polystyrene may not be your best choice at times. Worse, it can compromise productivity, interfering with the efficiency of the building or even risking the life of the users. With this, several factors should be considered before choosing an insulating panel. Here are the following:
1. Purpose Of The Building
Considering the use of the structure, a panel for both wall and ceiling will differ. For instance, office buildings require smoother panels in comparison to product warehouses. Thus, its important to identify the purpose of the building before choosing an insulated panel as this will help determine the best material to choose. No one wants to risk their lives or have a structure that wont last because of using poor materials.
2. Technical Considerations
This refers to the factors affecting the safety of the construction. One of these is the features of the panel regarding load resistance on the roof. This is a crucial parameter for those living in areas with harsh winters. Another factor is wind resistance. For all buildings with a huge height or those on the coast, this too should be considered.
For locations with hurricanes or other related phenomena, the panel to be used should be wind-resistant as well. Again, water tightness and major and secondary structures of the construction should be taken into account too.
3. Climate
The climate is a key determinant in choosing the panel to install in your building. For example, the coast has considerably salty air, so this aspect is vital to determine the type of paint to be used. If your residence is in a hot area, an insulating panel thats reflective is the best option. In addition, rain, snow, humidity, and wind need to be assessed to choose the best panel.
4. Insulation Features
The thermal feature is important and determined by the form core used, the material, and the thickness. For example, one cant use a similar panel for a cold warehouse and a furniture store. With this said, before picking a panel for ones building, its crucial to consider the R-value. R-value refers to a rating thats used in defining the thermal resistance of a material per square inch.
There are usually minimum fixed R-values for all new residences, and they vary among different jurisdictions. To lower energy bills, one is advised to set the R-value above the lowest specified value. To determine ones R-value, get a professional to provide it, which is usually after considering ones specification in mind.
5. Aesthetics
Aesthetics is a principal factor in architecture. The appealing effect of a building covers the combined aspects of a buildings size, texture, shape, unity, color, balance, contrast, emphasis, space, symmetry, proportion, decoration, pattern, alignment, context, and culture. A building shouldnt only satisfy durability, safety, serviceability, but also aesthetics. Though peoples needs vary, its important to pick insulated panels thatll give your building a stylish and modern appearance.
6. Ecological Aspects
The insulating panel to be used should have recycling properties, reduced energy use, and a low effect on the environment. Consumers and businesses are opting for green choices. Thus, pick a panel with reduced carbon footprints. Rest assured that this doesnt mean the panel will be low in efficiency and productivity.
7. Materials Used To Build Your Home
The materials used in constructing your residence pose a big impact on the thermal mass youll be tackling. Materials like concrete and brick have the potential to store heat and release it slowly. Thus, the building material is a key factor to consider before picking an insulated panel. Again, one should also examine windows and doors. This is because double-glazed windows will result in saving huge amounts of heat in ones home.
Insulating panels arent similar. They come in different materials, among other differences. The most expensive panel may not always be the best one for your building, so its advisable to go through the characteristics of the insulated panels to choose one that fully fits your project. The above-discussed factors will greatly help one in picking ideal panels.
Installing Insulated Panels
A crew of 3-4 people is needed in the installation process of these panels. A few types of equipment are required other than construction tools, including sealant guns, circular saws, band saws, and other materials. One can install the panels from a lift or the ground. Materials may be staged on the ground level or interior floors. Typically, panel installation results when the steel framing is put in place before the interior fitting.
To install insulated panels, you must incorporate the services of experienced and qualified professionals. For best results, the installer ought to study and comprehend the installation guide and drawing of the project before the actual procedures. Panels should be installed as per the installation drawings for efficiency. Here are some other considerations:
To avoid aesthetics and structural issues with the end product, framing should be done within the manufacturers specifications. The structure attached should be kept at a closer distance as compared to other systems. Extreme difference from the manufacturers specifications subjects the insulated panels to stress, leading to diminished load volume and aesthetic changes.
Again, structural framing needs proper designing to accommodate design loads and erection imposed in the wall panels. Always ensure the location of the perimeter seals and interior or exterior panel joints is effectively specified for vapor and moisture control requirements. Lastly, compare the panel and structural shop drawings to confirm whether the wall supports are correctly positioned. Correct any variations before beginning the installation.
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Before cutting insulated panels, put on safety glasses, long-sleeved shirts, and gloves. To cut them into desired pieces and shapes, use a band saw or circular saw with a metal cutting blade. A reciprocating saw shouldnt be used to cut these panels as this can result in delaminating. Use screw guns that have an adjustable torque to fix self-drilling fasteners while simultaneously ensuring they arent over-torque.
If smaller penetrations are needed, cut the panel surface with a portable router but use a serrated knife to cut the foam. To avoid surface rusting, remove metal shavings from field cut installation panels. Over time, dirt may accumulate on the panels. To solve this, clean all exposed sealants according to the manufacturers guidelines.
Before you lift insulated metal panels, apply panel sealants on the panel joints. To achieve the water infiltration and air levels that are indicated, always ensure you employ the best sealing system. One can apply a sealant known as non-skinning butyl on the panel ends and connect them to a field-applied seal positioned on the side joint of the panel.
This will produce panels with a full perimeter of butyl sealant on liner sides, producing an outstanding vapor barrier. At transition positions like corners, use effective liner trim to maintain continuity of the liner seal. When the panels are brought with a sealant, ensure the installers inspect them for compatible bead size. They can add specified sealants as recommended too.
When lifting insulated panels, use a suction lifting device or other factory standard methods. If you want to keep the longer insulated panels in an upright position and you dont have a suction lifter, turn them on edge and then lift from the heaps. This is vital to avoid over-flexing and to prevent potential damages.
Place the panels bottom end on the base and tilt it. Slide the panel into the groove of the prefacing insulated panel with the use of a firm and gradual pressure to move the panels together. Dont bind the panels into place. To maintain consistent joint modulation, use plastic spacers on the exterior side. Confirm that every panel is square and plumb before the installation of fasteners.
Generally, insulated panels are installed with clips that are usually hidden and Trek-style fasteners that are self-tapping. To realize the load values published, its important to use the clips and fasteners the panel manufacturer has recommended. The two should be fixed regarding the manufacturers regulations as approved by structural calculations. Still, dont underdrive or overdrive the fasteners since this may lead to leakage.
Once installed, wipe the panel surfaces with a wet cloth. This will increase the productivity of the coatings while simultaneously eradicating all oil, grease, dirt, and other unwanted contaminants. To remove tough stains or superficial oxidation, a general household cleaner and thorough rinsing can greatly help. Also, when touch paint is necessary, the panel manufacturer can be contacted to provide the best paint chip or touch-up paint to maintain color matching.
After completion, check whether all fixings are tightened and fitted correctly. Again, confirm that the fixings dont distort panels. And if any minor scratches are evident, they should be rectified. Finally, keep the panel free from debris or sward. Insulated panels provide an exceptional level of value in comparison to local multi-component wall structures.
As always, be cautious in installing and observe proper safety procedures such as wearing protective equipment. Its also crucial to seek help from a professional to ensure proper installation. Dont try to put the panels on your own if you arent sure how to do so.
Why You Should Use Insulated Panels In Your Construction
There are many reasons why you should opt for insulated panels instead of traditional construction methods. Some key benefits of using these panels include:
Insulated panels can be fabricated and engineered to fit different designs. This gives clients and architects creative freedom and flexibility to build aesthetically appealing designs.
These panels have good sound absorption features. For those who need quiet residences, this is the perfect option. Again, if youre residing in a highly-populated area and noise pollution bothers you, these panels will assure you a quiet environment.
Insulated panels consume less energy and are considered friendly to the environment. This is in comparison to other traditional building materials like concrete, steel, and masonry.
These materials are simple to work with. If you need quality guaranteed building materials for a limited budget, then consider purchasing insulated panels.
Takeaway
Insulated panels are high-quality building materials. Theyre perfect for new buildings, whether commercial, residential, or industrial. These panels feature a strong, durable, and energy-friendly building choice that achieves and exceeds stringent building rules. Theyre also gradually replacing local construction methods like timber framing. Consider the ideas mentioned here as you choose the suitable insulated panel for your establishment.
In cool rooms and freezers, there are many obvious components that weve all had contact with, such as the seals and thermostats. Some of the crucial aspects of these machines go totally unnoticed; that is, until they stop working. To celebrate the unsung heroes of refrigeration, were taking a closer look at the pressure relief vents in cool rooms and walk-in freezers.
An excellent cooling system can only do its job when a room is constructed with high-quality insulation material. The key to an energy efficient and accurate cool room is to insist on the most durable and effective insulation in your cool room panels. Before making a purchase, check to make sure your vendor uses insulating materials like Expanded Polystyrene Foam, Extruded Polystyrene Foam, Polyisocyanurate Foam, Polyurethane Foam or Askin XFLAM Fire Resistant Panels.
Expanded Polystyrene Foam (EPS) may be a bit of a mouthful to say, but it is much more commonly known as Styrofoam, which is simply a trademarked term for any closed cell-extruded polystyrene foam for thermal insulation and craft applications. This material is lightweight, rigid and is available in different compressive strengths which can withstand significant loads with low water absorption and low vapour permanence.
EPS insulation is commonly used in walls, foundations and roofing because of its R-value which indicates how difficult it is for heat to flow through the material. It is energy efficient, cost effective, provides strength and stability, is chemically alert and does not decay easily.
Polyisocyanurate foam PIR is a foaming material which is much more fire resistant than commonly used polyurethane. This insulation material is ideal for low-temperature heat insulation but is also suitable for a wider range of temperatures, making it ideal for LNG, cold storage and low temperatures. PIR is widely used in oil refineries, ethylene processing, and chemical and fertiliser industries. Due to its high thermal performance, PIR requires to be cut to only half the thickness of mineral-based insulation materials to fully insulate metal doors and wall cavities.
Polyurethane foam is one of the most commonly used materials in the construction industry. It plays two roles in the structure of a room by providing
a high degree of insulation while also reinforcing the structure of a space. With a wide temperature rating of -150 to +220 degrees Celsius, polyurethane foam is even used in aerospace technology due to its durability and functionality.
Rigid polyurethane foam is one of the worlds most popular and energy-efficient insulation materials because it has been shown to significantly cut energy costs while also providing an excellent soundproofing effect. It is used in roofs, as door and air barrier sealants and is an effective way to protect granaries and silos from rats and other pests.
When it comes to top quality insulation panels, the Askin XFLAM Fire Resistant panel has superior insulation values to most of its competitors. The low toxicity and mechanical properties of this material makes it extremely versatile. XFLAM panels are found in exteriors, facades, and ceiling applications where fire safety is extremely important, but is also ideal for sensitive industries like food processing facilities, freezers and distribution centres.
When it comes to choosing the right cool room insulation for you, let Cold-Rites team of refrigeration experts help you make the perfect decision. No matter which industry it is, we have the technical knowledge and experience to advise you on the right specifications which will keep your operations safe, efficient and compliant with every industry standard there is. Learn more about the sectors we serve or contact us anytime.
Want more information on Fire Rated Coolroom Panels? Feel free to contact us.