Advantages of polyurethane insulation in house walls

04 Nov.,2024

 

Advantages of polyurethane insulation in house walls

Polyurethane insulation in house walls is the most effective way to achieve a high degree of energy efficiency, which is essential for saving on consumption and emissions; all without reducing interior comfort.

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What kind of walls can we find in a house?

They can be of three types: load-bearing walls, retaining walls and dividing walls.

The load-bearing wall is the one that performs the task of structural support, in addition to carrying its own load. Reinforced concrete and concrete blocks are the most common materials used to build them. 

The retaining wall is the one that resists the horizontal loads of the ground and therefore also has an important structural function. They are mainly built with reinforced concrete. 

As for the dividing walls, they are the ones that separate rooms and, sometimes, serve as thermal and acoustic insulation. They are usually made of brick, concrete blocks or plasterboard.

 

 

Why is wall insulation necessary?

The insulation of the building envelope is fundamental to its good energy performance and health. In this task, in addition to floors, roofs and facades, attention must be paid to the interior enclosures and partitions. The reason is that it is common for energy losses to occur through these elements, for damp to be produced and for noise to be transmitted.

Polyurethane insulation of house walls puts a simple and lasting end to these problems and also effectively eliminates thermal and acoustic bridges.

 

 

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How can the walls be insulated?

Polyurethane is an insulating material with a very low thermal conductivity that also protects against humidity and condensation, preventing the appearance of fungi and microorganisms. In addition, given its versatility, it adjusts to the multiple needs and constructive elements of a house, and all without reducing the interior living space.

Thus, the injected polyurethane is the most suitable thermo-acoustic solution when there is an air chamber, showing itself to be particularly effective in the case of existing works. The material is injected into the cavity of the chamber, where it expands until it achieves the insulating effect, solving cracks and fissures at the same time. It also provides a continuous and uniform layer with a sealing effect, thus preventing infiltrations. The filling of the air chamber with injected polyurethane also provides stability to the structure, reinforcing the union between the wall sheets due to its high adherence. It is highly recommended both in rehabilitation and in new construction, since it avoids the use of metallic fixings, which can cause thermal bridges.

Likewise, sprayed polyurethane is an excellent option, widely used in partitioning, because with the lowest thickness the highest insulation is achieved. It is easy to apply, has great adherence and dimensional stability, and is durable and very cost-effective.

Another option for polyurethane insulation in house walls are the rigid polyurethane sheets, very easy to install and with a reduced thickness for high thermo-acoustic performance.

 

The 6 Most Common Uses of Polyurethane Products

Polyurethane is a versatile material that appears in a large amount of everyday household items and machinery. It has several advantages over other synthetic materials. It is so flexible that it is often used in products that are designed for human comfort and relaxation. At the same time, it is so durable that it can be used in tires for heavy machinery. It is also a "green&#; material, as it often helps cut emissions through its insulating potential.

1. Furniture, bedding, and seating

Polyurethane products are often molded into foam that can serve for a variety of uses for human comfort. This foam can differ in terms of density, firmness, durability, and quality. A higher density and quality equates to a higher price (often sold by the quarter inch, by sheet). Softer, temporary material is often used for short-term uses, such as baby mattresses, whereas the top-of-the-line tough luxurious foam is usually reserved for bay window cushions. Standard fabric car seats tend to use polyurethane, as it is both comfortable and durable.

2. Thermal Insulation

Low-density rigid polyurethane has a range of uses&#;one of the most useful is its thermal insulation application. During the construction of a building, insulating the walls with low-density rigid polyurethane can dramatically reduce heating and cooling bills by keeping the heat out during the summer, and in during the winter. This, in turn, cuts carbon emissions and helps decrease the negative impact of expending energy on the environment. Additionally, polyurethane tends to have a long-life span (well over five decades) and requires absolutely no maintenance. This makes it a choice material for anyone building a new home.

3. Elastomers

Polyurethane can be used in the form of elastomers. Elastomers can be found in a number of products, from gaskets to paint rollers to gel pads. Elastomers are defined by two properties: resiliency and elasticity. In the form of gel pads, for example, the material is able to contort to the shape and weight of the body put on it, while still maintaining a strong composition. Then, once the body has been lifted from it, the gel pad is able to return to its original shape. In this way, it is likewise flexible and capable of withstanding weight, giving it this unique functionality.

4. Footwear

Footwear, especially athletic footwear, is dependent on the special properties of polyurethane in order to provide a supportive and comfortable base. Often found in the midsole, its elastic properties allow for it to be bent and stretched through the foot&#;s natural motion. It ensures the test of time, returning to its original form after daily use. They will not melt if put into the wash, due to high heat resistance. In addition, they naturally protect against foot odor.

5. Straps

Polyurethane straps have a variety of uses. Given the general elasticity and strength of polyurethane, it makes it the ideal material for things like watch straps, where the wearer is looking for both comfort and flexibility. The potential strength of polyurethane products is evident in bungee cords, where a very thin, very long cord is capable of bearing the burden of very large weights.

6. Coatings

Polyurethane coatings allow a protective, ultra-thin coating over different materials, which allows for a longer lifespan and an improved look. When laying down a wooden floor, polyurethane allows the wood to maintain its look while still protecting against the elements (especially water-rot). On a car, the polyurethane gives a protective varnish that helps defend the body from scratches, dents, and general weather damage. The great advantage of polyurethane coating is that one treatment lasts an immense amount of time.

Mark Tool & Rubber offers some of the highest-quality custom polyurethane products on the market. There's a reason we've been trusted as industry leaders for decades. Contact us today to request a quote!

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