Key Questions to Ask When Ordering Cryogenic Storage Tank

30 Dec.,2024

 

Cryogenic tanks: 4 criteria you should consider when ...

Cryogenic tanks are an essential part for many industries, as they are a key element to store certain gases crucial for diverse processes. In light of such importance, we take a look at the different possibilities in the current cryogenic tanks market and provide 4 key questions to answer before acquiring a cryogenic container.

You can find more information on our web, so please take a look.

Use and utility of cryogenic tanks

Cryogenic tanks are a type of industrial storage tank ideal for situations where large quantities of gas need to be stored in liquid form.

They are the right solution to store substances such as Liquid Oxygen, Liquid Nitrogen, Argon, C02, LNG, LPG, Liquid Hydrogen, etc, all of which must be stored at very low temperatures in order to maintain their properties. Thus, it&#;s common to hear of a cryogenic oxygen tank, a LNG cryogenic tank, and so forth.

As more and more industries require the gases mentioned above, demand for cryogenic tanks keeps growing and is projected to grow at a higher rate than 5% CAGR between and . 

The main characteristics of an adequate cryogenic storage tank include:

  • They&#;re versatile, provide an optimal internal distribution and thus optimize resources. They allow for the installation of a centralised network for the optimal distribution of the different cryogenic gases used, so that there is no gas return to the plant
  • Improved loading process through the use of vaporisers, so that the liquid gas passes directly from the production plant to the user, avoiding sudden movements and improving stability and safety.
  • Higher purity than other storage systems, as the gas remains isolated in a hermetically sealed tank so that the possibility of contamination with any external agents is minimized.
  • Because they&#;re hermetically sealed, they remain stable and thus are safer than other storage alternatives. Also, as the cylinder transfer within the facilities is avoided, unnecessary risks aren&#;t taken.

Related content: Cryogenic dewar: tips for a safe, optimized storage

Types of cryogenic tanks

The structure for cryogenic tanks is made of three parts:

  • An inner vessel made of stainless steel and designed to withstand very low temperatures.
  • An outer vessel made of carbon steel. In order to guarantee cryogenic temperatures and safety, these two vessels are insulated from each other by a combination of materials that provide such insulation.
  • In addition to these two containers, a cryogenic storage tank is also equipped with a pressure regulation system, which is specifically designed to ensure that the cryogenic tank always operates at a constant pressure. At the same time, this pressure is set with the user&#;s needs in mind.

While cryogenic tanks have this basic structure in common, it&#;s possible to distinguish between two types of cryogenic container

  • Flat-bottom cryogenic tanks, such as the flat-bottomed tanks Cryospain has recently installed in the USA.
  • Large vacuum-insulated cryogenic pressure vessels, such as the new vacuum insulated vessels Cryospain has generated in collaboration with IDESA, which allow for large-scale cryogenic storage.

How to choose a cryogenic container?

Depending on the substance to be stored

When choosing cryogenic tanks, companies must consider what substances they need to store, and communicate it to the tanks manufacturer. 

Different substances will require a different tank shape and design, so that it perfectly adapts to the cryogenic liquid it will need to store. 

Some common substances that require a cryogenic container include: 

  • LIN (liquid nitrogen) 
  • LOX (Liquid Oxygen) 
  • LAR (Liquid Argon) 
  • CO2 (Carbon Dioxide) 
  • LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas)
  • LHe (Liquid Helium)
  • LH2 (Liquid Hydrogen)
  • LPG ( Liquefied Petroleum Gas) 
  • Liquid Ethylene

Depending on the size

Different companies will be in need of different tank sizes, depending on their substance demand and use, among other factors. At Cryospain we are specialized in tanks for large quantities >500 m3

Depending on the material

Stainless steel and carbon steel are the main two materials for building cryogenic tanks. At the same time, different insulating materials can be used: from cellular glass, to rockwool and expanded perlite. Thus, each project must be studied separately, in order to ensure the right materials are used. 

Other considerations

Other criteria to pick the right cryogenic tanks can include: 

  • The need to comply with national and/or international regulations.
  • The geographical location where the tanks will be installed. For instance, seismic criteria must be considered. The difficulty to access the are might also present a challenge, like it did when Cryospain built a flat-bottom cryogenic tank in Santa Cruz, Bolivia.

Keep reading: Everything you need to know when choosing cryogenic tanks for gas storage

At Cryospain we develop custom flat-bottom cryogenic tanks, as well as large vacuum-insulated cryogenic pressure vessels, all according to our clients&#; needs as well as international and local regulations.

We are in charge of designing these cryogenic tanks from the first sketches  through to construction and commissioning, coordinating our design, engineering and production teams. 

If you are looking for more details, kindly visit Chengde Energy Technology.

In order to take into account our clients&#; needs and to guarantee a smooth implementation, we provide a careful design process through computer-aided systems, which provide virtual simulations of the future cryogenic tanks.

Thus, as part of the cryogenic tanks market, we generate tailored cryogenic storage solutions, designed and built by our experts. Want to learn more about cryogenic tanks and how to pick the right one for your business? Get in touch with us. 

The Best Cryogenic Storage Tanks: A Buyer's Guide to ...

Temperature Stability, Capacity, and Safety are Key Considerations to Find the Best Cryogenic Storage Tanks at the Best Price

Cryogenic storage tanks are essential for safely storing biological samples, gases, and other materials at extremely low temperatures. These tanks are widely used in medical research, biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, and industrial applications where maintaining sample integrity is critical. Selecting the right cryogenic storage tank involves considering factors such as temperature stability, capacity, safety, and ease of use. This guide provides an overview of different types of cryogenic storage tanks, key features to consider, and a price guide to help you make an informed decision.

Types of Cryogenic Storage Tanks

1. Liquid Nitrogen Storage Tanks

Liquid Nitrogen Storage Tanks are designed to store and handle liquid nitrogen (LN2), which is commonly used for freezing and preserving biological samples. These tanks are equipped with insulated walls to maintain the ultra-low temperature required for sample preservation. They are available in various sizes, from small portable units to large stationary tanks.

Applications: Biobanking, sperm and egg storage, cryopreservation of biological samples, and industrial cooling.

2. Liquid Oxygen Storage Tanks

Liquid Oxygen Storage Tanks are used to store and transport liquid oxygen (LOX) at cryogenic temperatures. These tanks are commonly used in medical facilities, laboratories, and industrial settings. The tanks are equipped with safety features to handle the pressurized nature of liquid oxygen safely.

Applications: Medical oxygen supply, industrial processes, aerospace, and scientific research.

3. Liquid Argon Storage Tanks

Liquid Argon Storage Tanks store liquid argon (LAr) for various applications, including welding, metal fabrication, and semiconductor manufacturing. Liquid argon is also used in research laboratories for its inert properties, which prevent chemical reactions.

Applications: Welding and metal fabrication, semiconductor manufacturing, and scientific research.

4. Liquid Helium Storage Tanks

Liquid Helium Storage Tanks are used to store liquid helium, which is essential for applications requiring extremely low temperatures, such as superconducting magnets and cryogenic research. Helium is also used for cooling purposes in MRI machines and other advanced medical equipment.

Applications: MRI cooling, cryogenic research, superconducting magnets, and space exploration.

5. Dewar Flasks

Dewar Flasks are specialized containers designed for the temporary storage and transportation of cryogenic liquids. These flasks are portable and feature double-walled vacuum insulation to minimize heat transfer. They are ideal for applications requiring smaller quantities of cryogenic fluids.

Applications: Laboratory use, cryogenic liquid handling, short-term storage, and transportation of liquid nitrogen or helium.

6. Bulk Cryogenic Storage Tanks

Bulk Cryogenic Storage Tanks are large-capacity tanks designed for the storage and supply of cryogenic liquids in industrial settings. These tanks are constructed with robust materials and are equipped with advanced insulation to maintain the desired temperature. They are suitable for high-demand applications.

Applications: Large-scale industrial processes, chemical manufacturing, gas distribution, and medical facilities.

Key Features to Consider When Buying Cryogenic Storage Tanks

1. Temperature Stability and Insulation

Maintaining consistent ultra-low temperatures is critical for the preservation of sensitive samples and materials. Choose tanks with high-quality insulation and temperature stability to ensure the integrity of the stored contents. Vacuum insulation and multi-layer insulation are commonly used to minimize heat transfer.

2. Capacity and Size

Consider the capacity requirements of your application when selecting a cryogenic storage tank. Tanks are available in a range of sizes, from small portable models to large industrial tanks. Ensure the tank can accommodate the volume of cryogenic liquid needed for your specific needs.

3. Material and Construction

Cryogenic storage tanks must be constructed from materials that can withstand extreme cold and resist corrosion. Stainless steel and aluminum are commonly used materials for their durability and strength. Ensure the tank meets industry standards for quality and safety.

4. Safety Features

Safety is paramount when handling cryogenic liquids, which can cause severe burns and pose explosion risks if not properly managed. Look for tanks with pressure relief valves, safety vents, and secure locking mechanisms. Automated monitoring systems can provide real-time alerts for temperature and pressure changes.

5. Ease of Use and Handling

Consider the ease of use and handling features of the cryogenic storage tank. Tanks with ergonomic designs, easy-to-read gauges, and convenient access points for filling and dispensing cryogenic liquids improve user experience and safety. Mobility features, such as wheels or handles, can enhance portability.

6. Maintenance and Support

Regular maintenance is essential for the safe operation of cryogenic storage tanks. Choose tanks with accessible components for easy cleaning and inspection. Availability of technical support and service plans can ensure your tank remains operational and effective over time.

Cryogenic Storage Tank Price Guide

  • Liquid Nitrogen Storage Tanks: $500 - $10,000
  • Liquid Oxygen Storage Tanks: $5,000 - $50,000
  • Liquid Argon Storage Tanks: $5,000 - $50,000
  • Liquid Helium Storage Tanks: $10,000 - $100,000
  • Dewar Flasks: $100 - $2,000
  • Bulk Cryogenic Storage Tanks: $20,000 - $200,000

View all Cryogenic Storage Tank Listings on LabX.com

Selecting the best cryogenic storage tank involves considering factors such as temperature stability, capacity, safety, and ease of use. By choosing high-quality tanks that meet your specific needs, you can ensure the safe storage and handling of cryogenic liquids and materials. For more detailed specifications or to view models, visit LabX.com to browse products and gain additional insights to help in making the best choice for your lab's needs.