column activated carbon: the secret weapon of air purification

27 Mar.,2025

column activated carbon is a porous substance with an extremely high specific surface area and rich pore structure. This enables it to adsorb tiny particles, harmful gases and odor substances in the air. In air purifiers, column activated carbon can capture and adsorb volatile organic compounds (VOCs), formaldehyde, benzene and other harmful substances in the air, effectively purify indoor air

 

With the increasing severity of environmental pollution, air purifiers have gradually become an indispensable part of modern families. Among the core components of air purifiers, column activated carbon has become an important force in purifying the air with its unique adsorption capacity and wide application fields. Today, let us explore the magical role of column activated carbon in air purifiers.

column activated carbon: the secret weapon of air purification

  1. The powerful adsorption capacity of column activated carbon column activated carbon is a porous substance with an extremely high specific surface area and rich pore structure. This enables it to adsorb tiny particles, harmful gases and odor substances in the air. In air purifiers, column activated carbon can capture and adsorb volatile organic compounds (VOCs), formaldehyde, benzene and other harmful substances in the air, effectively purify indoor air, and provide us with a fresh and healthy breathing environment.

column activated carbon: the secret weapon of air purification

2.The principle of gas purification by column activated carbon is mainly based on its physical adsorption and chemical adsorption characteristics. 

column activated carbon: the secret weapon of air purification

The following is a detailed explanation of the principle of gas purification by column activated carbon:  

Physical adsorption: column activated carbon has an extremely high specific surface area and microporous structure, which enables its surface to adsorb a large number of gas molecules. The adsorption of gas molecules on the surface of activated carbon is achieved through intermolecular forces such as van der Waals force, and this adsorption is a reversible physical process. The pore structure of activated carbon can accommodate gas molecules of various sizes, thereby achieving the adsorption and removal of a variety of harmful gases.

Chemical adsorption: The surface of column activated carbon also has certain chemical activity and can react chemically with certain gas molecules to achieve chemical adsorption. Chemical adsorption usually involves chemical reactions between functional groups on the surface of activated carbon and gas molecules, which can convert harmful gases into harmless or low-toxic substances. In the process of purifying gas, the adsorption capacity of column activated carbon is affected by many factors, including the material, pore structure, specific surface area, surface chemical properties, etc. of activated carbon. At the same time, environmental conditions such as gas concentration, temperature, and humidity will also affect the adsorption performance of activated carbon.  

3. Wide application fields of column activated carbon column activated carbon is not only widely used in the field of air purifiers, but also plays an important role in industrial waste gas treatment, water treatment and other fields. In the air purifier, column activated carbon is filled in the filter layer, and the pollutants in the air are adsorbed on the surface of the activated carbon through air flow, thereby achieving the purpose of purifying the air. At the same time, column activated carbon can also remove pollutants such as organic matter, odor, pigments, etc. in the water, improve water quality, and ensure the health of the water source.   Activated carbon has a wide range of applications for air purification, and its high-efficiency adsorption performance makes it an important material for air purification. The following are the main applications for activated carbon to purify the air.

Home environment: In the home, activated carbon is often used in air purifiers and air conditioning filters to remove indoor odors, formaldehyde, benzene and other harmful gases, improve indoor air quality, and create a healthy and comfortable living environment for the family. In newly renovated rooms, activated carbon can effectively adsorb harmful gases such as formaldehyde released from decoration materials, reducing harm to the human body.

column activated carbon: the secret weapon of air purification

Office environment:

In offices, due to the dense population and numerous equipment, various odors and harmful gases are easily generated. Activated carbon air purifiers can effectively remove these pollutants and provide a fresh and healthy working environment. Near office equipment such as printers and copiers, activated carbon can adsorb harmful gases such as ozone generated by these equipment to protect the health of employees.

Medical environment:

In medical places such as hospitals and clinics, activated carbon is used for air purification in spaces such as operating rooms and wards to remove bacteria, viruses and harmful gases in the air and reduce the risk of cross infection. In laboratories, activated carbon is also used to remove harmful gases generated by chemical reagents and experiments to protect the health of scientific researchers.

Industrial production:

In the process of industrial production such as chemical, pharmaceutical, and metallurgical industries, activated carbon is used to absorb harmful substances in exhaust gas, reduce environmental pollution, and protect the health of employees. In the coating, printing and other industries, activated carbon can effectively remove harmful gases produced by organic solvents and pigments, and improve the working environment.

Transportation: Inside vehicles such as cars, trains, and airplanes, activated carbon is used for air purification to remove odors and harmful gases produced by passengers' breathing and improve the comfort of riding.

column activated carbon: the secret weapon of air purification

Basements and storage rooms:

Basements and storage rooms are often poorly ventilated and prone to moisture and odor. Activated carbon can effectively absorb moisture and harmful substances and improve the air quality of these spaces. In short, activated carbon air purification has a wide range of applications, from home to industry, from public places to transportation. The highly efficient adsorption properties of activated carbon make it an important tool for improving air quality.

 4. Superior performance of column activated carbon

Compared with other air purification materials, column activated carbon has the following superior properties:

High-efficiency adsorption: column activated carbon has a large specific surface area and strong adsorption capacity, and can quickly adsorb harmful substances in the air.

Broad-spectrum adsorption: column activated carbon can adsorb many different types of pollutants, including gaseous and dissolved substances.

Long-term stability: The adsorption performance of column activated carbon is stable, the service life is long, and there is no need for frequent replacement.  

5. Correct use of column activated carbon

In order to give full play to the adsorption performance of column activated carbon, we should pay attention to the following points when using air purifiers:

Regular replacement: According to the usage and air quality, replace the column activated carbon regularly to ensure its adsorption performance.

Avoid moisture: column activated carbon is easy to lose its adsorption capacity in a humid environment, so moisture should be avoided during use.

Avoid mechanical damage: column activated carbon should avoid mechanical damage and breakage during use to avoid affecting its adsorption performance.

column activated carbon: the secret weapon of air purification

6. Conclusion

As the core component of air purifiers, column activated carbon provides us with a fresh and healthy breathing environment with its strong adsorption capacity and wide application fields. In the future, let us pay more attention to air quality, choose high-quality air purifiers, and jointly protect our respiratory health.