Lasers are a useful tool applied in various industrial engraving applications. Lasers can be used with various materials, including wood, glassware, acrylics, and leather. However, lasers generate a lot of heat which could damage the finished items if proper temperature regulation is not achieved. Portable water chillers are an effective means of achieving optimal temperature control when industrial lasers are in use.
The laser engraving process is expected to generate significant amounts of heat. To effectively engrave a material, the laser would have to produce enough heat to successfully distort its surface thermally. For example, stainless steel melts at approximately to °C. This means a laser engraver will need to sustain very high temperatures when in operation.
As mentioned earlier in this article, the operational temperatures for laser engravers are quite high. If the thermal conditions are not carefully regulated while operating a CO2 laser engraver, there is an increased risk of completing a sub-standard process. Uncontrolled heat generation will not only diminish the engraving quality but also cause costly damage to the laser components.
To prevent these undesirable outcomes, it is prudent to integrate an industrial cooling system with your CO2 laser. Incorporating a CO2 laser chiller into your engraving setup is an effective way of ensuring optimal process temperatures are maintained.
Highlighted below are the key elements of an efficient water chiller system required for use with a CO2 laser engraver.
A critical component of chiller efficiency is a steady flow of water directed at the cooling process. Therefore, a laser cutter cooling system must possess a tubing circuit recirculating chilled water through the heated laser process.
The temperatures within the CO2 laser engraving setup must always be carefully regulated. An effective laser water chiller includes thermal sensors that are calibrated to precisely monitor operating conditions. If there is a deviation from the desired thermal parameters, then alarm systems will go off to inform the operator to make checks, or the chiller system will try to self-regulate automatically.
Heads-up displays are another integral part of a good industrial chiller. At a glance, equipment operators can get a readout on current operational temperatures and compare them against the required thermal conditions. This is particularly important when operating a DIY chiller, as manual input is necessary to keep the engraving process within desired temperature ranges.
Industrial chillers are largely enclosed systems. As a result, most water chillers have a cut-out or window through which system operators can keep an eye on chiller fluid levels. This is to ensure the appropriate levels of cooling fluids always remain in circulation.
While this is not always necessary, some processes require their industrial chillers to be highly mobile as cooling happens across several sites. For example, for CO2 laser engraving processes, an air-cooled or water-cooled on wheels is a good choice.
While there is no precise way to estimate the perfect operating temperatures for gas lasers, most CO2 lasers will function optimally with chiller units that keep thermal conditions between 60 to 70°F.
Running a laser engraver water chiller at this temperature will improve the engraving quality and protect the laser tube from heat-related damage for longer. Overall, integrating a chiller for a laser cutting machine will boost the longevity of process equipment while maintaining high-quality material finishes.
To ensure your laser-cutting cooling system is appropriate for your industrial process, you must determine the scale of your operation. Lasers with higher power ratings typically require larger chillers to achieve maximal cooling. If you run a smaller operation, a portable chiller should be able to satisfy all your cooling needs.
Other vital factors to consider include ISO certification, installation chiller maintenance and installation costs, and equipment warranty.
Cold Shot Chillers is the best choice if you are looking to optimize cooling for your CO2 laser system. Our laser cutter cooling systems are built to the highest manufacturing standards while remaining easy to install and maintain.
To learn more about our industrial chillers for laser cutting machines, contact us online.
Lasers are beneficial for engraving most materials such as wood, glass, leather, and acrylic. For that reason, laser engraving machines are becoming an indispensable component of todays production facilities, as well as small businesses and lifelong hobbyists. A high-powered laser engraver's performance and lifespan depend on various factors such as frequency of use, routine cleaning, and maintenance. However, users often overlook a crucial element to guarantee their machine's long-term functionality: effective cooling.
While there are many industrial water chiller products on the market, choosing a reliable laser water chiller is the best way to extend your laser tubes life.
Lets take a look at how industrial water chillers for laser machines work and determine their role in improving your laser engravers durability and performance.
Like most forms of light, laser beams produce heat. When you run your laser for extended periods, excessive heat builds inside the laser tube and its surrounding components, leading to cracked tubes, beam arcing, and other damages that can diminish engraving quality and rapidly destroy your CO2 laser tube. In many cases, DIY water pumps for co2 lasers are insufficient because they do not closely regulate a consistent cooling water temperature for CO2 lasers.
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What you really need is an industrial water chiller. These specialized laser water chillers perform water circulation cooling on the machines laser generator and regulates its temperature to prolong its life. Recirculating chillers utilize active refrigeration for applications that require precise temperature control or below ambient temperatures. Standard models come with cooling capacities ranging from 600W to several KWs.
CO2 laser tubes can be expensive. From a 40W laser and up to 150W, a new tube can set you back $200 to $2,000, or even more in some cases. Protecting your investment with a high-performance laser water chiller is a wise decision. There are many DIY laser cooling methods out there like an ice water bucket with a water pump for CO2 lasers. While this DIY laser cooling equipment might work fine for K40 laser water cooling, it will not perform with the same consistency of a laser water chiller on a higher wattage laser. Why would you spend hundreds or thousands of dollars on a new CO2 laser tube only to let it overheat from inadequate laser cooling equipment like CO2 laser water pumps in ice water buckets? Never compromise on your laser tube cooling system your wallet will thank you later.
Lasers underwent an incredible technical evolution in the last two decades. But since power and output wavelengths are sensitive to temperature variations, maintaining temperature is necessary, even in applications that do not need precise temperature control.
For low-power lasers (40W and below), air-cooling efficiently removes excess heat a k40 water chiller or even a water pump for CO2 lasers will be sufficient. Medium-power lasers (50-100W) require a water pump or cold plate to deliver a consistent flow of ambient-cooled water directly to the laser head. However, for a high-power laser (100W and above), users need a recirculating industrial water chiller for cool, deionized water at a consistent flow rate and temperature. Capable laser water chillers guarantee long-term, corrosion-free performance with consistent laser water cooling functionality to prolong the lifespan of your machine.
A low-power laser engraver can work best when you are engraving thin materials like paper. However, you will need a high-power laser engraving machine for other materials. You will not need an industrial chiller for laser machines below 50W again, a k40 water chiller is all you need. However, when you are using laser engravers of 50W and above, you surely need an industrial water chiller. Opt for a 5K laser chiller when you go above a 100W laser engraving machine. You can also find an efficient chiller that can hook up two machines at once.
If you run a laser engraving business and you're using your K40 or medium-power laser engraver for 8 hours every day, you should certainly leave the DIY laser cooling methods behind and invest in an industrial water chiller. The convenience of having professional-grade laser cooling equipment will save you time, effort, and many trips to your freezer.
Laser engraving machine manufacturers recommend using laser cooling equipment, such as an industrial water chiller, to reap their machines full benefits. You need a water chiller for laser machines because the cost of installing an industrial chiller is a fraction of the cost of buying a laser engraver. However, the laser chiller you choose must be adequately equipped and correctly sized.
Unfortunately, many laser chiller industrial manufacturers provide a vague description of features and specs that make it difficult to choose the best laser cooling equipment for you. If you choose a cheap or mediocre product from an unknown brand, the chiller could spell disaster for your laser engraving machine.
The first step to select the best chiller industrial brand is to determine the water cooling requirements for the laser. Make sure you buy a laser water chiller that comes with clear information about its cooling capabilities in the operating manual. Not to mention, cooling capacity determines the chiller size. The heat load is the amount of waste heat that a laser chiller removes from a laser engraving machine. Typically, this value is in BTU/hr or watts. The chiller you choose must be powerful enough for the laser engraving machine you are using. We recommend a CW chiller for 50-100W machine or something ranging between and for above 100W. However, if you run a laser engraving business full time, you'll want a chiller even for 50-100W laser machines.
There are a few other factors to consider, such as temperature display, temperature monitors with high/low alarms, water flow rates, etc. Other considerations, such as ISO certification and warranty, can help you make the most out of your industrial water chiller.
OMTech specialists always recommend using distilled water for laser tube cooling, ensuring it stays between 6070°F (1621°C). Consistent using optimal CO2 laser tube temperature is actually a key to consistent laser performance.
Also keep in mind that your laser beam will perform slightly different at various cooling temperatures. The engraving result can look different if you change your laser cooling temperature, even by a few degrees. It's impossible to estimate the perfect CO2 laser cutting temperature, although the ideal range is the same for engraving, from 6070°F (1621°C). You might benefit from experimenting at different laser cooling temperatures within this range to optimize your laser cutting and laser engraving operations.
The laser beam is produced by running high-voltage electricity through the sealed glass tube, where it excites the carbon dioxide and other gases, producing a monochromatic infrared (invisible) beam of laser light. As some gases are consumed in this chemical reaction, excess heat can cause the electricity to accelerate gas consumption producing a more intense laser beam.
This phenomenon explains why laser cooling extends the tubes lifetime and shows how differences in CO2 laser tube temperature can affect laser power settings. With all other variables the same, the laser beam will be slightly more powerful at higher temperatures, meaning that consistent cooling temps help ensure constant and replicable engraving performance. Following this principle, you should monitor how your laser performs at various temperatures within the recommended range and use your laser water chiller consistently.
Choosing a quality laser water chiller can add years to your laser engraving machines life and improve processing accuracy. Here are a few important features that can help you prolong your laser engravers life:
A consistent flow of ambient-cooled water to the laser head or a cold plate is adequate for a medium-power laser. However, a recirculating industrial water chiller is the most efficient laser cooling equipment for high-powered lasers.
Low/high-temperature alarms can prevent any damage to your laser engraver. Moreover, a computer, visual, and audible alarm can signal the fault. Both shutoff and low-flow alarm features can protect the laser and water chiller from costly damages.
Digital temperature displays offer a constant update so you can determine the machines temperature levels. However, if you're running a DIY laser cooling system, you can always install a thermometer.
Since industrial water chillers have completely enclosed systems that prevent evaporation, an observation window lets you easily monitor your laser chillers water level.
Before buying, check the rated decibel (dB) level in the manufacturers specifications. After all, you may not want to deal with extra noise of laser cooling equipment in your workshop.
If you frequently need to relocate your laser chiller, choose one with caster wheels for mobility. Locking casters keep the chiller stable during operation.
A laser chillers credibility significantly depends on its warranty. Many industrial water chillers offer one-year protection with technical support. Choose brands with ISO registration and products with industry certifications such as CE and CSA.
If you are looking for a credible and reliable industrial chiller for your laser engraving machine, OMTech is a one-stop solution for all your needs. Here you can find our collection of CO2 laser engravers, accessories, software, and everything you need to get exceptional performance out of your laser engraver.
OMTech provides a range of robust industrial chillers for cooling down your machine with ease and reliability. Our top-notch industrial water chillers deliver consistent performance and are famous for their durability and compatibility with CO2 cabinet models (50-150W). Our chillers not only prolong the lifespan of your machine but also enhance your devices engraving accuracy.