5 Things to Know Before Buying Smt Nozzle

23 Sep.,2024

 

Selection and Function of Pick and Place Nozzle

Generally speaking, the SMT industry knows that the SMT nozzle is a key component of the SMT machine. It is used to pick up and place SMT components. There are many types of SMT nozzles on the market, including steel, ceramics, plastic steel, plastic, aluminum alloy, and iron. According to the shape, there are round holes, square holes, V-shaped, etc., and there are many kinds according to the different sizes.

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&#;. The choice of SMT pick and place nozzles


1. Choose by the nozzle shape of the placement machine:


The nozzle shape has square hole, round hole, V groove, etc. Custom-made pick nozzles generally choose flat suction points according to the shape of the material. Some are made as elongated nozzles, and the grooves that extend the material are used for suction. Some are made into a back shape according to the edge of the material, and some are two-sided. Use a flat surface at the end and build a bridge if the middle is uneven. Some materials are sticky and are not easy to discharge, so some grooves should be made in the nozzle wall or made into rubber heads.


2. Choose by the material of the nozzle of the placement machine:


a. Plastic nozzle: When the surface of the material is uneven or the material is sticky, it is suitable to choose the plastic nozzle, but the life of the plastic pick nozzle is not long. It is recommended to buy more plastic nozzles for spare when ordering the plastic pick nozzle. When the nozzle tip is worn out, you can directly replace the glue nozzle tip yourself.


b. Tungsten steel nozzle: the tungsten steel nozzle is strong and durable, but it is easy to turn white. Friends who are not afraid of trouble, or SMT newcomers can choose the tungsten steel nozzle. If it becomes white, use an oil-based pen to paint, and you can continue to use it.


c. Diamond steel nozzle: sturdy, easy to use, never whitish, but very expensive and not cost-effective.


d. Ceramic nozzle: The ceramic nozzle is never white, but it is brittle and easy to break. Careful use can avoid or reduce the occurrence of breakage.


3. Choose by the size of the nozzle of the placement machine:


For standard materials, the nozzle specifications are basically fixed. For example, materials correspond to CN065 nozzles, materials correspond to CN040 nozzles and so on. When some materials are not big or small, and have strange shapes, the nozzle needs to be customized.


&#;. The role of the SMT pick and place nozzles


The SMT pick and place nozzles are not only the key part of the placement machine to paste and release the components that are sucked, but also the background when the camera of the optical vision system takes pictures. It mainly uses the suction effect of vacuum to suck the components. Use air blowing to put the components adsorbed on the suction nozzle to the coordinate position of the circuit board.


When the suction nozzle of the pick and place machine sucks components, in order to achieve the ideal situation, it is necessary to ensure that the center of the component, the center of the suction nozzle, and the space center of the obtained image should be coincident, and the adjustment of the optical vision system actually requires compensate the deviation caused by this non-coincidence in actual work.


Different mounting components need different suction nozzles to suck. Almost every pick nozzle will have a reflective background, which is mainly to have a good background when the image is taken, so as to ensure that the target information is accurately highlighted when the image is processed. The SMT nozzles are used as the background when extracting the image. The image contrast of the component is enhanced and more clearly visible.

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How to choose SMT nozzle for your Pick and Place Machine?

This article describes a selection of our most widely used nozzles in Surface Mount Applications.

Our machines are designed to match the Juki type 5xx nozzles, so they are compatible with all types of heads of PPM series Pick and Place Machine. A wide selection of nozzles provide effective placement solutions.There are eight standard 5xx nozzles, ranging from 501 to 508.  

NOZZLE SELECTION  

Nozzle selection depends on the type and the outer dimensions of the   components. The nozzle numbers and the vacuum pressures in the production   program data are defined according to the minimum width or diameter D of the   components to be picked. When selecting nozzles for non-standard shape   components, the nozzle numbers and the vacuum pressures are to be entered   manually, in the production program data.

1. Flat Chip 

Component Designation Length(μm) Width(μm) Height(μm) Nozzle Type Flat Chip 600 300 300

501

Flat Chip

500 200

502

Flat Chip

800 300

503

Flat Chip

400

503

Flat Chip 

500

504

Flat Chip 

500

505

Flat Chip 

500

505

Flat Chip 

500

505

  2. MELFS

Component Designation Length(μm) Width(μm) Height(μm) Nozzle Type MELF

Φ

-

510

MELF

Φ

-

510

MELF

Φ

-

510

MELF

Φ

-

511

 3. Tantalum Capacitors Inductors / Potentiometers 

Component Designation Length(μm) Width(μm) Height(μm) Nozzle Type Potentionmeter

505

Potentionmeter

506

Potentionmeter

506

Inductor Chip

504

Inductor Chip

505

Inductor Ferrite Core

506

Tantalum Capacitor

503

Tantalum Capacitor

504

Tantalum Capacitor

505

 

4. Electrolytic Capacitors&#;&#;

Component Designation Length(μm) Width(μm) Height(μm) Nozzle Type

Electrolytic Capacitor

Φ

505

Electrolytic Capacitor

Φ

506

Electrolytic Capacitor

Φ

506

Electrolytic Capacitor

Φ

506

Electrolytic Capacitor

Φ

506

Electrolytic Capacitor

Φ

507

Electrolytic Capacitor

Φ

507

Electrolytic Capacitor

Φ

508

 

5. Transistors / Diodes

Component Designation Length(μm) Width(μm) Height(μm) Nozzle Type

Transistor SC90

800 700

503

Transistor SOT323

125

0 900

503

Transistor SOT343

503

Transistor SOT353

125

0

503

Transistor SOT363

125

0

503

Transistor SOT23

13

00 950

503

Transistor SOT143

16

00 950

504

Transistor SOT25

16

00

504

Transistor SOT26

504

Transistor DPAK

506

Diode SOD123

504

Diode SOD323

503

 

6. Small Outlines

Component Designation Length(μm) Width(μm) Height(μm) Nozzle Type SO6 * 1.27p

506

SO8 * 1.27p

6

000

506

SO14 * 1.27p

6

000

506

SO16 * 1.27p

60

00

506

SO8L * 1.27p

10

300

508

SO14L * 1.27p

0

508

SO16L * 1.27p

103

For more information, please visit KF-SMT.

00

508

SO18L * 1.27p

103

00

508

SO20L * 1.27p

508

SO24L * 1.27p

508

SO28L * 1.27p

508

SO32L * 1.27p

508

SO40L * 1.27p

508

SOJ24 * 1.27p

507

SOJ26 * 1.27p

507

SOJ28 * 1.27p

507

SOJ32 * 1.27p

507

TSOP24 * 0.5p

506

TSOP32 * 0.5p

507

TSOP40 * 0.5p

508

SSOP8 * 0.65p

507

SSOP14* 0.65p

507

SSOP16 * 0.65p

507

SSOP18 * 0.65p

507

SSOP20 * 0.65p

507

SSOP22 * 0.65p

507

SSOP24 * 0.65p

507

SSOP28 * 0.65p

507

SSOP30 * 0.65p

507

SSOP34 * 0.65p

508

SSOP36 * 0.65p

508

SSOP38 * 0.65p

507

SSOP44 * 0.65p

508

SSOP48 * 0.65p

508

SSOP56* 0.65p

508

SSOP64 * 0.65p

508

 

7. Plastic Leaded Chip Carriers Component Designation Length(μm) Width(μm) Height(μm) Nozzle Type

PLCC20 *1.27p

985

0

507

PLCC28 *1.27p

0

508

PLCC44 *1.27p

0

508

PLCC52 *1.27p

0

508

PLCC68 *1.27p

0

508

PLCC84 *1.27p

0

508

PLCC100 *1.27p

508

PLCC124 *1.27p

0

508

 

8. PLCC Sockets

Component Designation Length(μm) Width(μm) Height(μm) Nozzle Type

Socket PLCC28

0

508

Socket PLCC32

0

150

0

508

Socket PLCC44

0

150

0

508

Socket PLCC52

0

150

0

508

Socket PLCC68

0

150

0

508

Socket PLCC84

0

150

0

508

 

9. Quad Flat Packs

Component Designation Length(μm) Width(μm) Height(μm) Nozzle Type TQFP32 * 0.8p

7

000

507

TQFP44 * 0.8p

10

000

508

TQFP48 * 0.5p

7

000

507

TQFP52 * 0.65p

100

00

508

TQFP64 * 0.4p

70

00

507

TQFP80 * 0.4p

10

000

508

TQFP100 * 0.5p

197

00

508

TQFP120 * 0.4p

157

00

508

TQFP144 * 0.5p

508

QFP44

 

* 0.8p

508

QFP52

 

* 0.65p

508

QFP64 * 0.8p

508

QFP80 * 0.8p

508

QFP100 * 0.65p

508

 

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