What Are the Advantages of Custom Biodegradable Packaging?

07 Apr.,2025

 

Plant-Based Packaging 101: Advantages, Materials, Applications

The world has constantly grappled with the ecological repercussions of conventional packaging. Today, the packaging industry is witnessing a revolutionary shift toward sustainability. As the detrimental environmental impact of traditional plastics becomes increasingly apparent, the demand for alternatives that are both functional and eco-friendly has never been higher.

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This is where plant-based packaging steps into the spotlight, offering a promising avenue for reducing the ecological footprint of packaging materials. Derived from renewable resources like corn, sugarcane, and potatoes, plant-based materials present an opportunity to address plastic pollution and foster a circular economy.

If your business is considering plant-derived materials to redefine your sustainable packaging strategies, knowing the core principles, benefits, available materials, and applications is critical.

This infographic will explain the fundamental aspects of plant-based packaging, including its limitations and the strategies to address them.

What is Plant-Based Packaging?

Plant-based packaging embodies an eco-friendly philosophy by utilizing materials derived from renewable resources such as corn, sugarcane, potatoes, and other plant-based sources. This departure from traditional fossil-fuel-based plastics aligns with the principles of sustainability and circular economy.

Plant-Based Packaging vs. Traditional Packaging

While conventional packaging heavily relies on non-renewable resources, often leading to environmental degradation and pollution, plant-based packaging takes a more holistic approach.

The shift towards plant-based alternatives signifies a departure from the linear ‘take, make, dispose’ model, moving instead towards a circular economy that prioritizes the regenerative capacity of natural resources. By utilizing materials derived from plants, this packaging method introduces a sustainable loop where resources are continually replenished and waste is minimized.

In essence, plant-based packaging stands as a testament to the industry’s commitment to ecological responsibility and a vision for packaging that harmonizes with the planet’s natural systems.

5 Key Plant-Based Packaging Advantages

As the world steers toward a more sustainable future, plant-based packaging emerges as a pivotal player in the quest for eco-friendly alternatives. The advantages of adopting plant-based materials for packaging are multi-faceted, encompassing environmental, social, and economic dimensions.

1. Environmental impact

One of the primary benefits of plant-based packaging lies in its positive environmental impact. By reducing reliance on fossil fuels, it directly contributes to the conservation of non-renewable resources. This shift addresses the pressing need to diminish our dependence on finite resources, promoting a more sustainable approach to packaging production.

Moreover, the production of plant-based materials typically involves lower energy consumption and emits fewer greenhouse gasses compared to traditional packaging methods. This not only helps in mitigating climate change but also aligns with global efforts to transition to cleaner, more sustainable industries.

2. Biodegradability

A key environmental concern with traditional plastics is their persistence in the environment, leading to pollution and long-lasting ecological damage. Plant-based packaging materials, in contrast, are biodegradable. When disposed of, they naturally break down into organic components, minimizing the environmental footprint and contributing to the reduction of plastic waste in ecosystems.

This biodegradability addresses the critical issue of plastic pollution, offering a tangible solution to the challenges posed by non-degradable packaging materials. It aligns with circular economy principles, where materials are designed to return to the natural environment without causing harm.

3. Renewable resources

Plant-based packaging materials are derived from renewable resources, predominantly plant crops like corn, sugarcane, and potatoes. Unlike traditional plastics that rely on finite fossil fuel reserves, plant-based alternatives ensure a continuous and replenishable source.

This reliance on renewable resources not only counters the depletion of non-renewable fossil fuel reserves but also promotes sustainable agricultural practices. By fostering a dependence on crops that can be replanted season after season, plant-based packaging contributes to the creation of a regenerative and sustainable resource loop.

The production of traditional plastics is notorious for its significant carbon footprint. In contrast, plant-based packaging materials exhibit a reduced carbon footprint throughout their lifecycle. The cultivation of plants for these materials often sequesters carbon, acting as a natural carbon sink.

This reduction in greenhouse gas emissions during production aligns with global climate goals, providing an avenue for industries to contribute positively to environmental sustainability. By choosing plant-based materials, businesses can actively participate in the collective effort to combat climate change.

5. Consumer appeal

Beyond the environmental benefits, plant-based packaging responds to a growing consumer demand for sustainable and eco-friendly products. As ecological consciousness permeates consumer choices, businesses that adopt plant-based packaging gain a competitive edge by aligning with evolving consumer values.

The appeal of plant-based packaging extends beyond the environmentally conscious consumer. It serves as a testament to a brand’s commitment to social and ecological responsibility, enhancing its image and fostering consumer loyalty. In a market increasingly driven by sustainability, the adoption of plant-based packaging becomes a strategic move that resonates with a broad consumer base.

5 Widely-Used Plant-Based Packaging Materials

In the quest for sustainable packaging, a myriad of plant-based materials has emerged, offering eco-friendly alternatives to traditional plastics. These materials, often derived from renewable resources, bring innovation and versatility to the packaging industry.

1. Bioplastics

Bioplastics represent a crucial evolution in packaging materials. They are derived from renewable sources such as corn or sugarcane. Not only are they biodegradable and compostable, but they also contribute to the reduction of reliance on fossil fuels. The flexibility of bioplastics makes them suitable for a wide range of applications, from food packaging to disposable cutlery.

2. Mycelium

Harnessing the power of fungus, mycelium-based packaging takes a unique approach to sustainability. Mycelium, the root structure of fungi, forms customized and biodegradable packaging. It can be grown into specific shapes, providing a versatile solution for packaging needs. This innovative material showcases the potential of nature-inspired design in creating environmentally friendly packaging options.

3. Bagasse

Sugarcane bagasse, a byproduct of sugar production, serves as an excellent raw material for packaging. Bagasse-based packaging consists of the fibrous residue left after extracting juice from sugarcane. It is sturdy and ideal for disposable items. This repurposing of agricultural waste not only provides a sustainable alternative but also addresses concerns related to the disposal of organic byproducts.

4. Starch-based

Starch-based materials are commonly employed in plant-based packaging. It is derived from crops like corn, potatoes, or cassava. These materials are biodegradable and find extensive use in food packaging. Starch-based packaging not only aligns with sustainability goals but also offers a solution to the environmental challenges associated with single-use plastic in the food industry.

5. Pulp

Utilizing plant fibers, often sourced from recycled paper, pulp-based packaging represents a classic yet effective approach to sustainable packaging. This material is versatile and finds application in various custom packaging solutions. The use of recycled paper in pulp-based packaging not only reduces waste but also supports the recycling loop, contributing to a more circular and sustainable packaging ecosystem.

Common Plant-Based Packaging Applications

The versatility of plant-based packaging materials extends across diverse industries, offering sustainable solutions to meet the evolving needs of businesses and consumers alike.

Food & Beverage Industry

In the food and beverage sector, plant-based packaging has gained significant traction, offering environmentally friendly alternatives without compromising on functionality.

  • Food and beverage packaging – derived from renewable sources, bioplastics are widely used for food and beverage packaging. From containers to wraps, bioplastics provide a sustainable option that aligns with the industry’s commitment to reducing environmental impact.
  • Fresh produce trays – mycelium, the root structure of fungi, is harnessed to create trays for fresh produce. This innovative solution not only provides protective and customized packaging for fruits and vegetables but also aligns with the industry’s sustainability goals.
  • Food containers – starch-based materials sourced from crops like corn and potatoes find applications in sustainable food containers. These materials offer a biodegradable and eco-friendly alternative to traditional plastic containers.

Retail & eCommerce Sector

In the retail and eCommerce sectors, where packaging plays a crucial role in product presentation and protection, plant-based materials have emerged as viable alternatives.

  • Disposable packaging – sugarcane bagasse, a byproduct of sugar production, is used for disposable packaging items. This sturdy material provides an eco-friendly solution for packaging in the retail sector, particularly for disposable plates, bowls, and cutlery.
  • Parcel packaging – starch-based materials are employed in parcel packaging, providing a sustainable alternative to conventional plastic packaging. Packaging such as packing peanuts or protective wraps maintain the integrity of the packaged items while minimizing environmental impact.
  • Product packaging – pulp-based packaging, often sourced from recycled paper, finds applications in product packaging. This versatile material is suitable for protecting a range of retail products during transportation while contributing to reduced waste and enhanced recyclability.

Manufacturing & Industrial Applications

Beyond the realm of consumer goods, plant-based packaging materials have made inroads into manufacturing and industrial applications.

  • Biodegradable packaging – non-food products also benefit from biodegradable packaging, reducing the environmental footprint associated with manufacturing and distributing various goods. Plant-based biodegradable materials can be used for protective packaging in the transportation of electronics or industrial components.
  • Customized industrial packaging – mycelium’s adaptability allows for the creation of customized and biodegradable industrial packaging solutions. This also showcases the potential for nature-inspired design in industrial applications.
  • Sustainable manufacturing – ongoing research and development in the plant-based packaging sector continue to yield innovative materials suitable for a wide range of manufacturing applications, contributing to more sustainable industrial practices.

5 Plant-Based Packaging Limitations and Challenges (+ Strategies)

While plant-based packaging presents a promising solution to the environmental issues associated with traditional plastics, it is not without its challenges. Understanding and addressing these limitations is essential for maximizing the effectiveness of plant-based alternatives.

1. Recycling challenges

Challenge: Limited recycling infrastructure for certain plant-based materials.
Challenge: Contamination issues when plant-based and traditional plastics are mixed.
Strategy: Advocate for improved recycling facilities that can accommodate a broader range of plant-based materials. Simultaneously, educational campaigns should emphasize the importance of separating plant-based and traditional plastics to minimize contamination.

2. Cost considerations

Challenge: Initial production costs of plant-based materials may be higher than traditional plastics.
Challenge: Economic feasibility challenges, especially for small enterprises adopting plant-based alternatives.
Strategy: Implement financial incentives such as subsidies or tax breaks to encourage businesses, particularly small enterprises, to make the initial investment in plant-based packaging. This can help level the playing field and promote broader adoption.

3. Performance issues

Challenge: Durability concerns in certain applications impact the performance of plant-based materials.
Challenge: Varied performance under extreme conditions compared to traditional plastics.
Strategy: Invest in research and development efforts to enhance the durability and performance of plant-based materials, ensuring they can meet the diverse needs of various industries. Collaborations between researchers, manufacturers, and industry experts can drive innovation in this regard.

4. Consumer education

Challenge: Lack of awareness about the benefits of plant-based packaging.
Challenge: Misconceptions about compostability and recycling of plant-based materials.
Strategy: Launch comprehensive awareness campaigns targeting consumers to highlight the environmental benefits of plant-based packaging. Education initiatives should address misconceptions, emphasizing proper disposal methods and the positive impact of choosing plant-based options.

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5. Infrastructure development

Challenge: Need for improved composting facilities to handle plant-based materials.
Strategy: Collaborate with governments, private sectors, and waste management authorities to invest in and expand composting infrastructure. This includes the development of specialized facilities capable of efficiently processing plant-based materials, supporting the overall lifecycle of these sustainable alternatives.

Nurturing a Greener Tomorrow

It has become evident that plant-based packaging is more than a trend. It’s one of the sustainable alternatives shaping the industry. The rise of plant-based packaging represents not just a shift in materials but a collective commitment toward mitigating environmental impact and fostering a planet-friendly packaging landscape.

What are the Benefits of Recyclable Materials for Packaging?

The current climate crisis is causing more companies to think about the impact their operations have on the planet, including the products and packaging they use. 

Biodegradable and eco-friendly packaging materials are not the easiest to define because there are many options and few universal parameters. Putting more thought into your products’ best sustainable packaging design options can support our planet and benefit your business. 

What are Biodegradable Packaging Materials Made Of?

Environmentally-friendly packaging is difficult to define because it depends on the context. As a rule, any packaging that causes less harm to humans, animals, and the environment could qualify as eco-friendly.

There are no standardizations or universal parameters for eco-friendly materials for packaging. As a general rule, these items should be either biodegradable or recyclable and designed not to harm the environment.

But what are biodegradable packaging materials made of? Here are some sustainable packaging examples:

  • Recycled Cardboard/Paper – These materials have acted as sustainable materials for packaging for decades. You can make these packages at home by using many of the items you have around you. Recycled cardboard/paper is constantly used and reused while being biodegradable.
  • Biodegradable Packing Peanuts – Switch from polystyrene peanuts to cornstarch peanuts for a biodegradable alternative to packing peanuts.
  • Mushroom Packaging – Made from durable, non-toxic, and durable materials, mushroom packaging is second to none in terms of performance and customizability. These organic materials are grown from the earth, meaning you can throw the packaging on a compost heap later.
  • Seaweed – Seaweed packaging is made from agar-agar, found in seaweeds and algae. It’s also used as an alternative to gelatin within the food industry. Agar can be used for capsules, bioplastics, and as one of the most innovative eco-friendly packaging ideas.
  • Recycled/Upcycled Plastics – Recycled plastics can be considered eco-friendly if used and reused. For example, you can use bubble wrap repeatedly before it loses effectiveness. The same goes for poly bags.

Investing in packaging environmental products allows your organization to make a difference. Not every material has to be 100% biodegradable to contribute to a better earth. Committing to recycling nasty plastics is also a way of supporting the planet.

Why Use Recyclable Materials for Packaging?

While developing packaging strategies, you may wonder what other benefits come from adopting biodegradable packaging materials. We know that reducing waste lowers your carbon footprint and helps to save the environment. But what other advantages come from using recyclable materials for packaging?

  • Cost-Savings – Reusing existing packaging means you can save money. It’s a common myth that opting for green options has to cost you more.
  • Improve Your Reputation – Green issues are becoming increasingly important for consumers. Align your values with your customers to improve your reputation and show your support for the environment.
  • Raising Brand Awareness – Positive changes for the environment can be leveraged in marketing to promote your brand online and offline.
  • Generate Brand Loyalty – Customers are more likely to return if your values align with theirs. Adopting biodegradable packaging materials can increase the chances of creating more brand loyalty.
  • Stay Versatile – Eco-friendly packaging offers the same versatility as legacy packaging. Enjoy the same level of branding and customization while helping to remove environmental toxins.

Your stakeholders may not be overly concerned with your business’s environmental impact, but there are tangible business benefits to going green. Now is the time to get them on board. With the climate emergency becoming ever more urgent, it has never been a better time to go green.

7 Sustainable Packaging Strategies

How can you best take advantage of biodegradable packaging materials?

Think about your supply chain and how you currently pack and transport your products. Lay out where you can improve by noting how much non-biodegradable material you’re using

Follow these sustainable packaging strategies to reduce your carbon footprint.

1. Ship in Smaller Packages

Decreasing your environmental impact begins by limiting how much material you use for packaging and shipping as much as possible. Use smaller boxes and fewer filler materials. You’ll be surprised at how little you need to keep your products safe during transit.

Play around with the positioning of your products to see if they can fit into smaller packages. Opting for less isn’t just great for the environment. It slashes your shipping costs because you’re charged by size and weight.

2. Recycled Packaging Materials

Anything that can be recycled would qualify as a sustainable packaging option. Whether you’re using containers, mailers, or boxes, select materials that have already been recycled.

Paperboard cardboard is one of the most popular recycled packaging materials available. It is manufactured using paper pulp and is favored because it is easy to cut and form.

Reusing single-use bottles and bags is another fantastic option. These plastics are processed and resold through dedicated cycling facilities, thus helping to create a circular economy.

3. Plant-Based Packaging

More and more people are switching to plant-based diets, so why not plant-based packaging? All these materials are biodegradable and made from natural biological sources. Everything from seaweed to corn and even food waste has been leveraged for plant-based packaging.

The best plant-based packaging depends on what you’re selling. For example, if you sell food-based products, you need materials that won’t impact the flavor of your food. Bioplastics are perfect for food-based shipments.

With bulkier items, you need something that can better handle the rigors of mass shipping. Mushrooms and cornstarch are best suited for these items.

4. Edible Packaging

Edible packaging is an offshoot of the plant-based packaging movement. They also come from biological sources, which allows them to be thrown on a compost heap.

The difference is edible packaging is safe to eat. If you’re a retailer selling food and/or beverages, edible packaging is an excellent marketing ploy to add to your existing cuisine.

5. Plantable Packaging

Plantable packaging is just what you would expect. It’s easy to plant these materials because they come with embedded seeds. The packaging around these seeds will biodegrade and act as fertilizer for the seeds.

While plantable packaging has been less refined than other sustainable solutions, it makes an excellent eco-friendly alternative for shipping jewelry, cosmetics, and other lightweight products.

Plantable packaging can also be used as product wraps or as fillers.

6. Compostable Packaging

The issue with plastics is how long it takes them to break down in the environment. It can take centuries for single-use plastics to disappear.

Compostable packaging is designed to counter this problem. They’re made from plant-based polymers that can break down when composted.

Compared to the hundreds of years it takes plastic to degrade, compostable packaging can take anywhere from 90 to 180 days to degrade fully. The time will depend on the packaging and whether they’re sent to a residential or commercial composting facility for removal

Commercial composting facilities can typically break down packaging in half the time of a residential compost heap.

7. Educate Your Customers on Recycling

Take time to educate your customers on how to dispose of your packaging responsibly. Many people are unaware of how to recycle or properly discard niche packaging.

Posting a blog or a video on the correct way to dispose of different types of packaging can increase recycling rates and promote your commitment to the environment.

Let Printivity Meet Your Environmentally-Friendly Packaging Needs 

At Printivity, we understand how important it is for businesses and consumers to reduce their environmental impact. With so many cost-effective, eco-friendly options available, there’s no excuse not to take care of the planet.

Selecting the best green alternative can be challenging, but Printivity is here to help! We specialize in providing the right packaging for the right product, including environmentally-friendly packaging options.

Contact us to discuss your requirements of Custom Biodegradable Packaging. Our experienced sales team can help you identify the options that best suit your needs.