Are you in the market for a new air conditioning system, either as a replacement for an older, ailing AC unit or as part of your new home? Its important to have HVAC professionals involved in the process from the very beginning, not just for the actual few hours of work required to put the system in place and hook it up. Youll want them to take the proper measurements, so you can be sure you have the correct size of unit for your home. If the air conditioner is too small, it will not provide the cooling your home needs. If it is too large, it causes its own set of problems.
No doubt youve heard the expression bigger is better. While this may be true for steaks, trucks, birthday cakes and yearly bonuses, it is not true for air conditioners. Selecting the wrong size air conditioner leads to many problems that are not easily fixed.
The first thing your HVAC technician will need to determine is how many British Thermal Units (BTUs) your home requires. A BTU is the amount of heat needed to raise 1 pound of water 1°F. A BTU describes the size of the air conditioning unit in tons 12,000 BTUs equals one ton. Larger air conditioning units will be rated in tons rather than BTUs.
These are some of the steps needed to determine the square footage of your home, which help learn how many tons air conditioner you will need:
At first, it might seem like its impossible to put in an air conditioning system that is too powerful. Isnt it simply better to be on the safe side of too much cooling rather than too little?
The answer is no. An oversized air conditioner presents a number of problems that can be crippling and result in needing to replace the unit years before its time. Youll also be wasting energy during the short period when it does run. Problems with an oversized air conditioner can affect your family home for many years and be costly to replace or fix:
An air conditioner has two jobs. It cools the air in your home, and it takes out moisture from the air. To remove the moisture, the air has to pass over an evaporator coil, which is a very cold surface. When the air passes over that coil, the air temperature can drop by as much as 20°F. When the temperature of the coil is below the airs dewpoint, water vapor condenses on the surface of the coil.
However, with oversized air-conditioners, the air conditioning unit makes the room cooler faster. As a result, it runs a much shorter period of time than an air conditioner that has been properly sized will. This means the water cannot condense on the coil and is carried back into the room. So while your room may be cooler, an oversized air conditioner results in that sticky feeling you sometimes get in air-conditioned houses.
As a result of this increased level of moisture produced by an oversized air conditioner, the air quality in your home can deteriorate. This is a problem for anyone with asthma or any other respiratory disease.
Too much humidity makes it easy for dust mites and mold to grab a foothold in your home.
Weve all been in homes or buildings where the air conditioning unit sounds like a freight train when it turns on. Thats a sure sign the air conditioning unit is too big for the space. A properly-sized unit makes very little noise, and in some cases, it will almost run silently. You do not want to spoil the enjoyment of your cool house on a warm summers day with having to listen to a very noisy air conditioning unit.
Oversized air conditioners run much less efficiently than their appropriately-sized counterparts. They may turn on and off several times throughout the day. This costs more in terms of energy use, money and wear and tear on the machine
This point builds on the one we just made. An oversized air conditioner has many more stops and starts during a normal day than a properly-sized air conditioner. Greater use means more repairs and more money out of your wallet.
This is especially true in parts of the country where air-conditioning helps deal with a lot of moisture in the air. Since an oversized air conditioner does not remove enough moisture from the air, it can have very serious consequences for your home. Wood products, paint and drywall can suffer from too much moisture.
The difference between a properly-sized air conditioner and an oversized air conditioner only adds about 2% to your actual energy bill. When you do buy a properly-sized air conditioner, however, you are definitely saving money on the upfront costs. You will also save money in terms of repairs and replacement parts. Properly-sized air conditioners last much longer, are more efficient and need fewer fixes than an oversized unit.
We mentioned some of the best ways to determine if you have an oversized AC unit above. But without a doubt, the best way to determine this is the moisture level in your home. If your home feels cool but wet and too humid, that is a sure sign you have an oversized air conditioner.
If you notice mold in your home or paint beginning to peel in rooms where it feels particularly sticky, you should consult an HVAC technician to determine if the problem is an oversized air conditioner. If youre sneezing or coughing a lot when the air conditioning is on, this could be another sign. This is also the case if someone in your home has asthma and you notice they have trouble breathing during periods when the air-conditioning is running.
Your best bet is to get an HVAC technician to inspect your home. They will give you an honest answer about the cooling power of your system.
There are a number of factors that industry experts have observed over the years as to why installing too big of a unit is an issue. HVAC contractors tend to think big about air conditioning units. A good HVAC technician uses the measurement methods weve outlined above to determine what size unit youll need in your home. If a contractor says to you that they determine the size of an air conditioner based on the size of your home without making any measurements, find another technician.
Some other reasons include
There are fixes that you can make to solve the problem of an oversized air conditioner but the main one is quite expensive: Replace the unit with a smaller one that provides more efficient cooling and moisture control.
If that is a solution that is financially difficult for you at the moment, there are a couple of temporary options you can try to fix an oversized air conditioner:
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Oasis Heating, A/C and Refrigeration, Inc. has been in the business of providing quality air conditioning installations and service in Northern Virginia since . When you work with us, you can be sure youre working with a contractor you can count on.
All our knowledgeable and experienced technicians are NATE-Certified. When youre looking to upgrade your current air conditioner or if youre building and installing a new one, our service is comprehensive and impeccable. It is very important to us that you have the proper-sized air-conditioning unit in your home. We want to make sure all of our customers have equipment that works efficiently and effectively all year long. We know homeowners often have important budget concerns, and we will work with you to ensure a new system doesnt overextend your budget.
If you would like to learn more about how we can help you install a new system or upgrade an older one, or if you need repairs to your current system, call us today at 703-339-. You can also visit our contact us page and let us know all about your air conditioning needs. We look forward to helping you and showing you the best service possible.
Its easy to avoid an oversized AC: call on professionals for the job. OASIS Heating, A/C & Refrigeration, Inc. can provide you with an excellent air conditioning installation in northern Virginia. Schedule your maintenance appointment today or fill out our online contact form.
Note: OASIS does not supply air conditioner consulting outside of Northern Virginia.
Great timely service. Knowledgable and neat techs. Good value.
Would absolutely use their services again. Arrived on schedule.
-Springfield, VA
*Last Updated 06/22/
A/C Cool Credit pays a bill credit for residential customers who allow Idaho Power to cycle (turn off and on) their central air conditioning (A/C) system on a few specific weekdays when summer demand for energy is high or for other system needs.
Your participation in A/C Cool Credit helps ensure reliable energy and the wise use of our natural resources, and youll earn a $5 a month credit on your summer energy bills.
Sign up now!
Cycling occurs on select days each summer. Cycling generally takes place in late afternoon and evening. Cycling will not occur on weekends or holidays. Idaho Power reserves the right to cycle A/Cs for longer periods in the unlikely event of a system emergency.
The program is active June 15 to Sept. 15. Unless you decide to end your enrollment, youll be included in the program each summer, as long as you live at your current residence.
Official A/C Cool Credit Sweepstakes Rules
After your switch is installed on your A/C, a $5 credit will be added to your account on your July, August, September and October statements. Customers on Budget Pay will see the bill line item credit on these statements, but the monthly Budget Pay amount will not be reduced by the credit. The credit will apply to their Budget Pay calculation. Devices must be installed by the 15th of June, July, August or September to receive a credit on the following months statement.
You may quit the program at any time, but the credit will only apply to those full months you participated.
Residential A/C units used for a central air system or an air-source heat pump qualify. Water-source heat pumps, ductless heat pumps, two-stage units, evaporative (swamp) coolers and window units are not eligible. Units must be in good working condition and have clear and easy access. Customers central A/C equipment must be fully functional and comply with the National Electric Code (NEC) standards.
Residential customers who live within Idaho Powers service area, where the equipment required to support A/C cycling has been installed and is operational, and who use central A/Cs may apply. Renters may participate by having their landlord fill out an approval form, available by calling 1-866-865-COOL ().
Enroll online now!
You can also enroll by calling the A/C Cool Credit program at 1-866-865-COOL ().
Note: Program continuation, eligibility requirements and terms and conditions apply.
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